Prevalence of Severe Anxiety in the Philippines Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak

Mendoza, Norman B.; Dizon, John Ian Wilzon T.

doi:10.1080/15325024.2021.2023298

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The recommended threshold score of ≥10, corresponding to moderate anxiety, was used [ 21 ]. The cut-off score of ≥10 has been similarly used in peer-reviewed publications from the included countries [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. The internal consistency of the measure in this study is high, with Cronbach’s α = 0.91.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Psychological Well-Being of Southeast Asian Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19: A Multi-Country Study

Teo

Nadarajan

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and job burnout among frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) across six Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. We also investigated the associated risk and protective factors. Methods: Frontline HCWs (N = 1381) from the participating countries participated between 4 January and 14 June 2021. The participants completed self-reported surveys on anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-8), and job burnout (PWLS). Multivariate logistic regressions were performed with anxiety, depression, and job burnout as outcomes and sociodemographic and job characteristics and HCW perceptions as predictors. Results: The average proportion of HCWs reporting moderate anxiety, moderately severe depression, and job burnout across all countries were 10%, 4%, and 20%, respectively. Working longer hours than usual (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.82; 3.51), perceived high job risk (1.98; 2.22), and inadequate personal protective equipment (1.89; 2.11) were associated with increased odds of anxiety and job burnout while working night shifts was associated with increased risk of depression (3.23). Perceived good teamwork was associated with lower odds of anxiety (0.46), depression (0.43), and job burnout (0.39). Conclusion: Job burnout remains a foremost issue among HCWs. Potential opportunities to improve HCW wellness are discussed.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Psychological Well-Being of Southeast Asian Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19: A Multi-Country Study

Teo

Nadarajan

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Recent studies report an increased mental health burden in the Philippines following the prolonged lockdown. About one in three Filipino adults can be potentially screened for moderate to severe anxiety (Mendoza & Dizon, 2021 ). This statement aligns with the findings of Giray et al ( 2022 ), showing that Filipino college students report a general difficulty in adjusting towards online learning due to mental health, connectivity, and financial problems.…”

Section: Sns Use In the Philippines During The Pandemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Networking Use Across Gender: Its Association with Social Connectedness and Happiness Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Reyes

Morales

Javier

et al. 2022

J. technol. behav. sci.

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With the increasing popularity of social networking platforms, it serves a greater purpose that is no longer contained simply as a means of social leisure. Social networking sites (SNSs) form and maintain social interactions. Various phenomena revolve around how this usage is associated with certain behaviors, such as keeping social ties online and affecting well-being. It is vital to understand how SNSs may affect users differently during this time, viewing this in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Moreover, studies have also suggested that gender plays a role in these behaviors. The present study investigated SNS use and showed evidence of its association with social connectedness and happiness across gender during the COVID-19 pandemic. We empirically examined the association of social networking use with the sense of social connectedness and state of happiness among 420 Generation Z Filipinos (31.4% male) aged 18 to 27. We found that social networking use is not associated with either social connectedness or happiness. Multiple-sample path analysis was performed to investigate further the association between social networking site use, social connectedness, and happiness across gender. SNS use for male participants during stress-related periods predicted decreased social connectedness and happiness levels. General motives for use, or reasons people are likely to use SNSs, also predicted reduced happiness levels among males. Overall, the findings suggest that SNS use by itself may not be sufficient to influence substantial change in social connectedness and happiness and that gender alter the ways of SNS use, given its importance as a crucial channel for communication at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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“…The Philippines’ mental health burden has increased, with 35.89% of the Filipino population exhibiting moderate to severe anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic ( 4 ). Recent publications, such as the Philippine Development Plan 2017–2023, have emphasized that young adults are among society’s most vulnerable population groups, as childhood is a critical phase in which these illnesses emerge ( 5 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociodemographic characteristics, social support, and family history as factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among young adult senior high school students in metro Manila, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic

Serrano,

Cuyugan,

Cruz

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

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IntroductionAcademic institutions must consider the students at risk for developing poor mental health and the factors influencing them. With the scarcity of literature concerning student mental health in the Philippines, this study determined the factors influencing the risk of anxiety, depression, and stress among senior high school students in metro Manila.MethodsThis cross-sectional study explored the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, social support, and family history on depression, anxiety, and stress among young adult senior high school students using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). After describing the data, regression analyses were performed.ResultsA total of 187 participants were recruited. Three out of five participants have a significant risk for depression. Four out of five participants were at significant risk for anxiety. One out of four participants was at risk for significant stress. Social support from a significant other and one’s family may be protective factors for significant depression among the participants. Having female sex may be a risk factor for significant anxiety. In addition, having female sex and a family history of mental disorders may be risk factors for significant stress.DiscussionSocial support should be strengthened among senior high school students to improve their mental well-being. Students at risk for poor mental health, including females and those with a family history of mental disorders, may need additional support in school mental health programs. Finally, further research is recommended to fully understand mental health among Filipino students.

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Prevalence of Severe Anxiety in the Philippines Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak

Cited by 12 publications

References 5 publications

The Psychological Well-Being of Southeast Asian Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19: A Multi-Country Study

The Psychological Well-Being of Southeast Asian Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19: A Multi-Country Study

Social Networking Use Across Gender: Its Association with Social Connectedness and Happiness Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sociodemographic characteristics, social support, and family history as factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among young adult senior high school students in metro Manila, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic

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