2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638252
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Prevalence of Shift Work Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Objectives: No systematic review or meta-analysis concerning the prevalence of shift work disorder (SWD) has been conducted so far. The aim was thus to review prevalence studies of SWD, to calculate an overall prevalence by a random effects meta-analysis approach and investigate correlates of SWD prevalence using a random-effects meta-regression.Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in ISI Web of Science, PsycNET, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the search terms “shift work disorder” and “shift work sle… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 77 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…Few studies have investigated the prevalence of SWD using the criteria from ICSD-3. Still, a recent meta-analysis indicates that the ICSD-3 criteria yield somewhat lower prevalence estimates of SWD then the ICSD-2 criteria [ 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few studies have investigated the prevalence of SWD using the criteria from ICSD-3. Still, a recent meta-analysis indicates that the ICSD-3 criteria yield somewhat lower prevalence estimates of SWD then the ICSD-2 criteria [ 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is especially important for shift workers who regularly need to be awake and active during the dark period of the day and who subsequently need to sleep or rest during the light part of the day. Such rest-activity patterns are associated with an increased risk of e.g., insomnia or shift work disorder (5)(6)(7), cardiovascular disease (8,9), cancer (10)(11)(12)(13), gastro-intestinal disorders (14), metabolic disturbances (15), diabetes (16-18), and impaired reproductive health (19)(20)(21), as well having adverse effects on mental health (4,22,23) and the work-life balance (24). Shift work is particularly common in the healthcare sector where 24-hour services are necessary to provide needed and required health services (25).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shift work has long been associated with negative health outcomes, such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and metabolic diseases, fatigue and sleep disorders, mood disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and increased risk of miscarriage and premature birth [1,[4][5][6][7][8]. Besides, night shifts are considered "probably carcinogenic to humans", based on limited evidence in humans but stronger evidence in animals by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Study results adjusted for age, BMI, breakfast skipping, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking status, marital status, family income, education, sleep, self-reported health status. 5 Study results adjusted for age, waist to hip ratio, height, gastro-intestinal diseases, diabetes, concomitant medication, smoking, season, number of children, job duration, chronotype. 6 Study results adjusted for total energy intake, the workplace.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%