Prevalence of spontaneous, induced labour or planned caesarean section and factors associated with caesarean section in low-risk women in southern Brazil

Velho, Manuela Beatriz; Brüggemann, Odaléa Maria; McCourt, Christine; Freitas, Paulo Fontoura; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da; Costa, Roberta; d’Orsi, Eleonora

doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.102530

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…According to the percentage distribution of the women's income, three-quarters of both groups were dissatis ed with their income. This nding is consistent with those of a study performed in Brazil by Velho et al (2019) who mentioned that most of the participants in both groups did not have a satisfactory income.…”

Section: Discusionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Maternal Outcomes of Induced Versus ‎Spontaneous Labor among Admitted Women in Delivery Room at Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City: A Comparative ‎Study

Saeed

Noori

2023

Preprint

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Background and objectives: Induction of labor refers to the stimulation of contractions ‎before the labor starts spontaneously, with or without ruptured membranes. The aim of the present study was to compare the ‎maternal outcomes of induced versus spontaneous labor.‎ Methods: A comparative study was conducted in Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil ‎city from ‎February 2020 to February 2021. Using purposive (non-probability) ‎sampling techniques, ‎‎240 pregnant women (120 with induced labor and 120 with spontaneous ‎labor) were recruited into the study. Through direct interviews, a proper researcher-designed questionnaire ‎was ‎utilized to collect required data. ‎The collected data were ‎analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches.‎ Results: There were significant to ‎highly significant differences between the two delivery methods in terms of maternal outcomes, ‎emergency cesarean section, postpartum blood loss, need for blood ‎transfusion, uterine ‎atony, perennial laceration, and postpartum hospital stay.‎ ‎Conclusions: There were the significance to highly significance difference of the ‎maternal ‎outcomes between induced and spontaneous labor.

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Section: Discusionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Maternal Outcomes of Induced Versus ‎Spontaneous Labor among Admitted Women in Delivery Room at Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City: A Comparative ‎Study

Saeed

Noori

2023

Preprint

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“…The percentage increased compared to the results of the 2007 IDHS, which was only 6.8% [6]. In USA cesarean births that increased from 27% of all cesarean sections from 2005 to 2006 to > 34% in 2013 to 2014 [7], in Denmark, CS increased by 49% between 1998 and 2015 and contributed 21% of all births [12]. Furthermore, Global discussion is still being debated about the frequency of CS deliveries.…”

Section: Discussion Cesarean Sectio Labormentioning

confidence: 99%

Age of Primiparous Mothers Is an Indication Of Cesarean Section

Handayani¹,

Ibrahim²,

Palimbo³

2020

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the First National Seminar Universitas Sari Mulia, NS-UNISM 2019, 23rd November 2019, Banjar

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Delivery with cesarean section increases in number and percentage every year. The incidence of cesarean section in Indonesia is 9.8% which the highest proportion is in Jakarta and the lowest is in Southeast Sulawesi, while South Kalimantan has a proportion below that. This study used a cross-sectional approach, the population was mothers who had a cesarean delivery, using the systematic random sampling technique was 350 samples, by using analysis Chi-square test. The proportion of primiparous cesarean delivery at Ansari Hospital at age< 20 years 25%, 20-35 was 21.9% and age >35 was 87.5%. The results analyze obtained ρ-value 0.00; OR 14,513; CI (4,009-52,541), have a significant relation between age >35 years with primiparous mother cesarean birth at Ansari Saleh General Hospital. Primiparous age >35 years is an important indication of the cause of cesarean section.

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Are Perineal Massage and Instrument-Assisted Perineal Stretching With Short Protocol Effective for Increasing Pelvic Floor Muscle Extensibility? A Randomized Controlled Trial

et al. 2022

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Objective The purpose of this study was to compare (1) the effects of the instrument-assisted perineal stretching technique with different application protocols in combination with perineal massage and (2) the effects of the isolated techniques on the extensibility and strength of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs). Methods A randomized controlled clinical trial with parallel randomization, assessor blinding, and concealed allocation was conducted in the Campus Physical Education at the Federal University of Uberlândia in Brazil. Ninety-six pregnant women (18–40 years of age) were allocated into 4 groups: perineal massage (PnM) group (PnM protocol for 10 minutes); instrument-assisted perineal stretching with a long static protocol for 15 minutes [IStrLS group]); PnM + IStrLS group (both techniques applied in the 2 previous groups); and PnM + IStrSR group (the same techniques as used in the PnM + IStrLS group but with a short repeated protocol; 4 sets lasting 30 seconds each). Eight interventions were performed in all 4 groups twice weekly (beginning at the 34th gestational week). The primary outcome was PFM extensibility, assessed using vaginal dilator circumference, and the secondary outcome was PFM strength, assessed using vaginal manometry. Results For the PFM extensibility variable, a significant main effect of time (F2,88 = 87.951) and group (F3,88 = 7.193) was found. Tukey post hoc test results showed that the PnM + IStrSR group presented greater extensibility than the PnM and IStrLS groups. The PnM group showed increased PFM strength after 8 sessions compared with the other groups. Conclusions Women who were pregnant and received the combination of perineal massage and instrument-assisted perineal stretching with short repeated application had a greater increase in PFM extensibility than perineal massage and instrument-assisted perineal stretching alone. Impact The combination of perineal massage and instrument-assisted perineal stretching techniques with a short, repeated protocol led to better PFM extensibility results than the application of the techniques alone in women who were pregnant. Lay summary Pregnant women can benefit from intervention using the combination of perineal massage and instrument-assisted perineal stretching techniques with a short, repeated protocol.

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Prevalence of spontaneous, induced labour or planned caesarean section and factors associated with caesarean section in low-risk women in southern Brazil

Abstract: Prevalence of spontaneous, induced labour or planned caesarean section and factors associated with caesarean scetion and factors associated with caesarian section in low-risk women in southern Brazil. Midwifery,

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

Maternal Outcomes of Induced Versus ‎Spontaneous Labor among Admitted Women in Delivery Room at Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City: A Comparative ‎Study

Maternal Outcomes of Induced Versus ‎Spontaneous Labor among Admitted Women in Delivery Room at Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City: A Comparative ‎Study

Age of Primiparous Mothers Is an Indication Of Cesarean Section

Are Perineal Massage and Instrument-Assisted Perineal Stretching With Short Protocol Effective for Increasing Pelvic Floor Muscle Extensibility? A Randomized Controlled Trial

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