“…Vet. Zootec., v.76, n.3, 2024 DD is a highly contagious infectious disease that causes pain, decreases in production, as well as increases in reproductive problems and susceptibility to other diseases (Berry et al, 2012;Refaai et al, 2013;Nielsen et al, 2016;Pozzatti et al, 2018), even in cases without apparent lameness (Laven and Proven, 2000). It has a multifactorial etiology with several predisposing factors such as genetics, diet, management, environment, and preventive trimming (Silva et al, 2001;Nishikawa and Taguchi, 2008).…”