2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-18462012005000039
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Prevalência de alterações de fala em crianças por meio de teste de rastreamento

Abstract: RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a prevalência de alterações de fala em crianças que frequentam o 1º ano do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas de Montes Claros -MG no ano de 2010, por meio de teste de rastreamento, verificar os resultados da triagem com a variável sexo e conhecer os principais processos fonológicos presentes nas crianças pesquisadas. Método: utilizou-se o Teste de Rastreamento de Distúrbios Articulatórios de Fala -TERDAF adaptado, um instrumento validado para este fim. Os alunos foram selecionados… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Studies have evidenced high prevalence of HOHs in different populations; however, the frequency of different types of habits changes according to the study, with the use of bottle and pacifier, onychophagia, and thumb sucking as the most commonly reported (6,9,10,12,19) . The data on changes in speech and/or occlusion described by the children's parents and/or guardians are similar to the prevalence found in studies conducted with specific populations, usually schoolchildren or children assisted in basic health services, which mostly described speech disorders in 24.3% to 33.7% of individuals (20,21) , malocclusion in 30% to 45% of samples, and HOHs in over 70% of participants (6,12,22,23) . Statistical correlations were verified between not keeping the mouth open and nasal breathing as well as between keeping the mouth open and oral and oronasal respiration.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Studies have evidenced high prevalence of HOHs in different populations; however, the frequency of different types of habits changes according to the study, with the use of bottle and pacifier, onychophagia, and thumb sucking as the most commonly reported (6,9,10,12,19) . The data on changes in speech and/or occlusion described by the children's parents and/or guardians are similar to the prevalence found in studies conducted with specific populations, usually schoolchildren or children assisted in basic health services, which mostly described speech disorders in 24.3% to 33.7% of individuals (20,21) , malocclusion in 30% to 45% of samples, and HOHs in over 70% of participants (6,12,22,23) . Statistical correlations were verified between not keeping the mouth open and nasal breathing as well as between keeping the mouth open and oral and oronasal respiration.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The prevalence of speech impairments, especially phonological disorders, has been discussed by several studies (8,(17)(18)(19)(20)(25)(26)(27) in the national and international literature. In Australia, phonological disorders affect approximately 13% (27) of children, while in the United States, this figure is somewhat lower, and ranges from 3.8% to 7.5% (25) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also important to note that some studies (8,20,28) suggest that the prevalence of speech impairments may exceed 20%. However, this figure also includes alterations such as phonetic and fluency disorders in addition to phonological impairments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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