Prevalência de dermatoses na rede básica de saúde de Campinas, São Paulo - Brasil

Júnior, Amilton dos Santos; Andrade, Maria da Graça Garcia; Zeferino, Angélica Bicudo; Alegre, Sarah Monte; Moraes, Aparecida Machado de; Velho, Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira

doi:10.1590/s0365-05962007000500004

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In 2007, Santos Junior et al studied the prevalence of skin diseases in primary care in the city of Campinas, São Paulo State, and concluded that 18.59% of the users of primary healthcare services had some complaint related to a skin condition (primary complaint or identified in the complementary workup). 10 Macaya-Pascual et al. analyzed the reasons for consultations and the associated costs in a primary care center in Spain, and found a high number of aesthetic consultations, accounting for 25% of the complaints.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of dermatoses in patients referred for evaluation in an outpatient clinic of specialties

Avancini

Zucchi

2018

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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BackgroundBrazilian Unified Health System presents a long waiting period for a dermatology appointment, varying from 34 to 239 days.ObjectivesAnalyze the prevalence of cutaneous diseases evaluated by dermatologists in a specialized center, in patients referred from the primary care, and to present possible interventions for the primary units.MethodsRetrospective analyses of the International Codes of Diseases (ICD-10) described in every dermatology appointment in a specialty center in Sao Paulo from January 2014 to August 2015.ResultsA total of 7.350 consultations were included. Superficial mycosis corresponded to 1,058 (14.4%) of the main complaints and dermatophytosis was the most frequently used ICD, corresponding to 481 individual consultations (6.5%), followed by onychomycosis, responsible for 464 consultations (6.3%), acne in 347 (4,7%). and contact dermatitis in 311 consultations (4,2%).Study limitationsThe study was based on retrospective analysis of ICD described and no previous orientation for a solid use of the codes was performed to the dermatology team; consultations in which the ICD was not informed or a non-especific ICD was used were excluded; different dermatologists were responsible for the consultations.ConclusionSuperficial mycosis corresponded to 14.4% of the chief complaints in the studied period and was the most frequent cause of reference from primary care doctors to dermatologists. Prevalence data obtained in the present study could assist the capacitation policies in the primary care system, focusing the dermatology teaching in the most prevalent dermatological disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of dermatoses in patients referred for evaluation in an outpatient clinic of specialties

Avancini

Zucchi

2018

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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“…10 In addition, the screening of patients with skin lesions that is conducted in primary care separates the ones that can be monitored and appropriately treated in primary care (such as patients with leprosy) from those whose disease has no treatment in primary care and need, therefore, to be referred for specialized care (such as patients with psoriasis). 11 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress level of people with psoriasis at a public hospital

Leovigildo

David

Mendes

2016

An. Bras. Dermatol.

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BackgroundPsoriasis is a chronic dermatosis of unknown etiology with a tendency to relapse after treatment. The disease is frequently linked to psychological stress due to the embarrassment caused by the lesions.ObjectiveTo analyze the stress level presented by psoriasis patients followed at the Dermatology Service of a public hospital in Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil.MethodsA cross-sectional study of a consecutive convenience sample composed of 60 participants. We used Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults to assess stress levels. The questionnaire identifies and classifies physical and psychological symptoms according to three stages of stress: alarming, resistance, and exhaustion. We also collected socio-demographic and clinical data that could be associated with psoriasis.Results85% of the participants presented stress. Lipp's questionnaire results revealed that 48% were in the resistance stage and 37% in the exhaustion stage. Women presented higher levels of stress. Of the total 28 women, 64% were in exhaustion stage, 29% in the resistance stage, and only 7% presented no stress symptoms. Of the total 32 men, 44% were in resistance stage, 34% in exhaustion stage, and 22% presented no stress symptoms. Regarding physical and psychological symptoms, psychological symptomatology was prevalent (55%).ConclusionsBased on the number of patients in exhaustion stage, we can conclude that stress levels of the participants were high regardless the type of psoriasis and treatment duration.

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“…As dermatoses referem-se às patologias que acometem a pele e seus anexos, como cabelos e unhas. Muitas delas podem ser manifestações iniciais de distúrbios subjacentes 1,2,3 . O exame dermatológico é uma ferramenta capaz de indicar diversas alterações e lesões cutâneas, possibilitando, não somente ao especialista, mas para todos os médicos, ter melhor acurácia diagnóstica dentro da grande variedade de doenças que acometem a pele 3,4 .…”

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Prevalência das Dermatoses Atendidas no Mutirão Dermatológico de um Ambulatório Universitário

Sabio Rodrigues,

Heleno Ferreira,

Gonçalves Rodeghel

et al. 2023

Mundo Saúde

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As dermatoses referem-se às patologias que acometem a pele e seus anexos, sendo, muitas delas, manifestações iniciais de distúrbios subjacentes. O exame dermatológico indica diversas alterações e lesões cutâneas, possibilitando melhor acurácia diagnóstica dentro da variedade de doenças que acometem a pele. As afecções na dermatologia impactam na qualidade de vida do paciente, elevando riscos para transtornos psicossociais e depressão. Porém, existe negligência nas políticas públicas de saúde relacionadas a essas patologias, devido à subestimação das suas taxas de morbimortalidade e letalidade. O objetivo desse estudo se baseia no levantamento de dados estatísticos a respeito das principais afecções dermatológicas. É um estudo transversal prospectivo, cujos dados foram coletados, por meio de anamnese e exame físico, no ambulatório do Centro Universitário São Camilo (PROMOVE), em novembro/2021, em São Paulo. Foram atendidos 92 pacientes, sendo o CID primário L70 ("acne vulgar") o mais prevalente, seguido pelos CIDs L81 ("outros transtornos de pigmentação"), D21 ("neoplasias benignas do tecido conjuntivo e de tecidos moles") e L20 ("dermatite atópica"), respectivamente. Com base na distribuição das doenças dermatológicas por idade, os DALYs (Disability Adjusted Life Years) atingem o pico entre 10 e 20 anos, devido à acne. Isto explica o fato da ser uma doença de grande impacto psicológico, principalmente nesta faixa etária. Dessa maneira, essas informações podem auxiliar no alinhamento de políticas de prevenção; conscientização do médico generalista acerca das principais dermatopatologias, incentivando o início de tratamentos para doenças como acne e dermatite atópica; diagnósticos precoces e consequente melhora da qualidade de vida.

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Prevalência de dermatoses na rede básica de saúde de Campinas, São Paulo - Brasil

Cited by 16 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence of dermatoses in patients referred for evaluation in an outpatient clinic of specialties

Prevalence of dermatoses in patients referred for evaluation in an outpatient clinic of specialties

Stress level of people with psoriasis at a public hospital

Prevalência das Dermatoses Atendidas no Mutirão Dermatológico de um Ambulatório Universitário

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