Prevalencia Y Factores Asociados a Sobrepeso Y Obesidad en Pacientes Entre 40 Y 65 Años. Hospital “José Carrasco Arteaga”, 2013.

Matute, Marcos Molina; Orellana, Marco Ojeda

doi:10.14410/2015.7.1.ao.04

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Los efectos nocivos del humo del tabaco en nuestro organismo, provocan un aumento de radicales libres e interactúan en las reacciones enzimáticas del sistema antioxidante endógeno, dando lugar a una inflamación por la transcripción de citoquinas proinflamatorias (64). Por otro lado, el grupo gonalgia es el que más alcohol consume y también es el que más porcentaje de obesos presenta, a pesar de que su actividad física es más vigorosa, hecho que podemos explicar debido a la estrecha relación entre la ingesta de alcohol y el incremento de peso (65), además del consumo de alcohol con fines recreativos tras sesiones de ejercicio físico.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Factores de riesgo relacionados con los hábitos de vida en pacientes con patología osteomuscular

et al. 2017

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Factores de riesgo relacionados con los hábitos de vida en pacientes con patología osteomuscular Risk factors related with lifestyle in patients with musculoskeletal disorders AbstractBackground: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) encompass a series of debilitating diseases with high incidence and prevalence, representing a high economic and social cost. Prevention is crucial, so is of great interest to determine modifi able risk factors, such as those related to lifestyle. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 91 patients selected by systematic random sampling and were divided into three experimental groups according to the cause and evolution of its MSD (neck pain, knee pain and back pain). A biometric measurement, nutritional assessment, physical and occupational activity, muscle balance and oxidative status was performed. Results: The female is the most affected gender by the presence of musculoskeletal injuries such as neck pain and back pain. Overall, most patients (67.4%) had normal weight, overweight 24.41% and only 8.1% were obese type I. Patients with neck pain are the group doing less physical activity and worse muscular balance present. Oxidative stress was higher in patients with knee pain than in the other groups. Regarding the consumed diet, differences between experimental groups on the mineral content (Zn, Mn, Se and I) and vitamins (folate and ascorbic acid) are observed. Conclusions: Cholecalciferol intake and vitamins A and D is less than those recommended in all subjects, which promotes muscle disease. Folate intake was below recommendations, increasing susceptibility to oxidative stress. Obesity and oxidative stress related to the prevalence of the different types of MSDs studied.

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Section: Discussionunclassified