Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética en Santander. Norte de España

Castillo-Otí, José María; Cañal-Villanueva, J.; García‐Unzueta, María Teresa; Galván-Manso, Ana Isabel; Callejas-Herrero, María Rosa; Muñoz-Cacho, Pedro

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.10.001

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…In a study comparing the causes of blindness certifications in England and Wales [11], the prevalence of DR/maculopathy was 14.4%. In another study in northern Spain [30], the prevalence of DR was 8.56% (CI: 5.81% -11.32%). The prevalence of DR in Saudi Arabia was 36.1% [47], while the prevalence in the USA is 28.5% [48].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…As in another Brazilian study [16], the mean age was 51.8 ± 13.6 years. However, in a study conducted in Spain, the mean age was similar [30]. Such data demonstrate that the citizens of the city of São Mamede-Paraíba do not regularly seek the National Health System (SUS), leaving it to do in later age, when symptoms are already advanced.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The other variables showed no difference between the DRSS risk groups. A study carried out in the city of Santander (Spain) [30] also points to BMI as an independent risk factor for DR. Another Chinese population-based study [33] found that patients with DR had a high BMI (p < 0.0001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It was also observed that the variables time of diabetes and systemic arterial hypertension showed a significant association (p < 0.001) with the risk of developing DR, as demonstrated in the study by the American Diabetes Association [36] which reveals that the prevalence of DR increased with duration of diabetes, HbA1c levels and blood pressure. A study carried out in the city of Santander (Spain) [30] also points out systemic arterial hypertension as an independent risk factor for DR. In China [37], higher HbA1c (OR, 1.111; 95% CI 1.078 to 1.154) and higher systolic blood pressure (OR, 1.014; 95% CI 1.009 to 1.018) was also associated with the presence of DR. Another Chinese study [33] revealed that patients with DR had more hypertension (p = 0.002) and longer duration of diabetes (p < 0.0001).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Amorim¹,

Cronemberger²,

Cavalcanti³

et al. 2021

OJOph

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Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is neglected in the planning of health services in Brazil. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of Diabetic Retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) registered in the Unified Health System (SUS) of the semi-arid of Paraíba (PB-Brazil), using a score developed by the researchers to track this condition. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, in which DM2 patients registered at SUS in the city of São Mamede-PB was recruited. Ophthalmological and clinical data were collected, including: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist circumference/height ratio (WC/stature), smoking history, physical activity, time of diabetes and its control, blood pressure values and comorbidities. With these data, an original score for DR screening (DRSS) was performed. Qualitative variables were expressed by absolute and relative frequencies, and quantitative variables were expressed by means and standard deviations. p value ≤ 0.05 was used to reject the null hypothesis. Results: Ninety seven (64.7%) type 2 diabetic patients were recruited. Participants were predominantly women (64.9%), with a mean age of 65.8 years, of short stature (mean of 1.56 m), high BMI, with a predominance of the WC/stature ratio equal to or greater than 0.60, smokers and patients with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). The main ophthalmological findings were: vascular changes compatible with Grade I/II Hypertensive Retinopathy (72.1%) and cataracts in about 50% of the eyes. The prevalence of DR was 12.4%. According to the DRSS results, it was found that most patients (85.6%) had a high risk score equal to or greater than 60 of developing DR.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Amorim¹,

Cronemberger²,

Cavalcanti³

et al. 2021

OJOph

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…He leído el reciente artículo publicado en Atención Primaria por Castillo-Otí et al 1 . sobre un estudio transversal acerca de la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética en Cantabria y me gustaría compartir algunas reflexiones.…”

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Análisis de la prevalencia y principales factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética

Matas-Garcia

2020

Atención Primaria

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Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes in a suburb of Shanghai, China

Tan

Wang

Ye³

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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Background To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a Chinese population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a suburb (Qingpu) of Shanghai, China. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study. A total of 7462 residents with T2DM in Qingpu were enrolled according to the resident health archives from January 2020 to December 2020. Blood and urine samples of the subjects were collected. Disc- and macula-centred retinal images were taken to assess DR. SPSS was used to analyse and investigate the prevalence and risk factors of DR. Results The fundus images of 6380 (85.5%) subjects were of sufficiently good quality for grading. The average (range) age of 6380 subjects was 63.46±7.77 (28–92) years. Six hundred forty-four subjects were diagnosed with DR. The prevalence of DR was 10.1% (95% CI 9.4%-10.8%), with mild, moderate, and severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy being 2.1%, 6.3%, 1.3% and 0.4%, respectively. The prevalence of bilateral DR was 6.5%. Higher T2DM duration (OR, 1.057), fasting plasma glucose (OR, 1.063), glycated hemoglobinA1c (OR, 1.269), urea nitrogen (OR, 1.059), and urinary albumin (OR, 1.001) were associated with the higher DR prevalence. Conclusion The prevalence of DR among Chinese adults with T2DM in Qingpu was 10.1%, in which non-proliferative DR was more common. Higher fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobinA1c are well-known risk factors of DR, consistent with the findings in our study. Our study didn’t find the risk between lipid indicators and DR. However, several renal function indicators, like higher urea nitrogen and urinary albumin, were risk factors for DR in this study. Appropriate diagnosis and intervention should be taken in time to prevent and control DR development.

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Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética en Santander. Norte de España

Cited by 5 publications

References 45 publications

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Análisis de la prevalencia y principales factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes in a suburb of Shanghai, China

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Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética en Santander. Norte de España

Cited by 5 publications

References 45 publications

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Para&#237;ba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Para&#237;ba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Análisis de la prevalencia y principales factores de riesgo asociados a la retinopatía diabética

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes in a suburb of Shanghai, China

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Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score

Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Community of the Paraíba Semi-Arid Using Original Score