Highlights Managerial price setting processes are examined through insights obtained from behavioral decision making. Behavioral models of pricing provide realistic understanding of managerial price setting in business-to-business contexts. Issue understanding, cognitive biases and heuristics are offered as major managerial factors that impact price setting. An agenda for future research is offered along with managerial suggestions for price setting.3
Behavioral Issues in Price Setting in Business-to-Business Marketing: A Framework for Analysis AbstractBusiness-to-business pricing research has often focused on developing rational and normative frameworks and models for pricing issues, strategies and tactics. However, there has been less attention given to behavioral models that help us understand the realities of pricing and how managers actually set prices. Specifically, there has been less attention given to the various individual and group influences on the price setting process. We apply insights from a steadily increasing body of literature on behavioral decision making to identify some relevant behavioral issues that may affect managerial price setting processes in business-to-business contexts. We conclude with some implications for theory building and practice and an agenda for future research. Approaching the field of business-to-business pricing from the perspective of behavioral decision making, which contends that managerial cognitive biases are key sources for deviations 5 from optimal decisions, we attempt to understand the impacts of managerial factors on the price setting process. Our primary objective is to build a case for the study of managerial cognitions that could affect the use and application of normative frameworks of price setting. With this objective in mind, we attempt to make three distinct contributions to the current sparse research in the area of managerial influences on business-to-business pricing. First, we extend insights from behavioral research from various disciplines, including behavioral economics, management and behavioral finance, to understand how behavioral issues may contribute to the price setting process. While most existing research on business-to-business marketing focuses on the customer or the purchasing manager (e.g., Anderson et al. 2000), we place our attention on the manager in the selling or marketing firm. Second, we offer a preliminary framework that contends that managerial issue identification, cognitive biases and heuristics intervene in the
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