“…GCTs usually produce estrogens and can be monitored with inhibin levels ( Chi et al, 2017 ). Primary extraovarian GCTs are uncommon, but primary retroperitoneal GCTs are even rarer ( Vasu et al, 2016 , Al-Shraideh et al, 2012 , Kim et al, 2001 , Naniwadekar and Patil, 2010 , Paul et al, 2009 , Robinson et al, 1999 , Soydinc et al, 2012 , Rauniyar et al, 2021 ). Here we describe a case of primary retroperitoneal GCTs that originally presented as a renal mass.…”