“…The Middle East, East Africa, the Mediterranean region, South America, and several regions of central Europe all have greater rates of hydatid disease (HD) incidence than other regions of the world [4] . Cystic echinococcosis (CE) poses a risk to at least 270 million people in Central Asia, including parts of Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and western China, accounting for 58% of the region's total population [5] .…”