“…Some programmes are well-established, for example in Singapore (Ng, 2008), Hong Kong (Ng & Szeto, 2016), England (T Bush, 2013) and the US (Fanoos & He, 2020;Fryer, 2011;Lazaridou, 2017), while others are more recent, such as those in Canada (A. D. Walker, Bryant, & Lee, 2013), Germany (Klein & Schanenberg, 2020) and South Africa (Gurmu, 2020;Okoko, 2020;Okoko, Scott, & Scott, 2015). Bush (2008) made a strong call for principal preparation describing leadership preparation as a 'moral obligation'.…”