Principle of generator HHO hybrid multistack type production technologies to increase HHO gas volume

Abstract

Hydrogen isclassified as New Energy and also considered as the most promising transportation fuel candidate in the future. Various pilots test of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles by the world's leading automotive industries since the last 50 years have begun to show bright spot in the utilization of hydrogen-based fuel cells as vehicle fuel. The electrolysis process of water (H2O) would produce H2 (hydrogen) and O2 (oxygen). The conventional method resulted in inconsistent volume and quality of HHO gas. However, the current development of HHO gas production through electrolysis process varies in term of materials, production process, design of certain tools, and technical modifications to obtain optimum results. In this research, the Hybrid Multistack TypeHHO generator has been designed and developed by combining two types of dry and wet cell generators. In this study using both cell type generator (wet and dry cell) or called as a hybrid type. Through the process of electrolysis in HHO enclosure space, the HHO gas was produced. The volume of HHO gas obtained from the HHO generator as an alternative fuel is strongly influenced by the electrical current supplied and the concentration of KOH catalyst used. The test was conducted with four stages of catalyst amount from 5.6g/L; 11.2g/L; 16.8g/L; and 22.4g/L. The applied current is linearly increased, with the increasing HHO gas production. It is proven when with the amount of catalyst used at 22.4g/L, the average HHO gas produced is 230.3mL/min. The author analyzes the performance of the generator in term of current and HHO gas production at a predetermined 12V constant voltage.

A Review of the Effects of Plate Configurations and Electrolyte Strength on Production of Brown Gas Using Dry Cell Oxyhydrogen Generator

“…As the concentration of electrolytes increases, the conductivity of the solution also increases, which increases the current flow in the solution. This causes the solution to produce a larger current [10]. In addition, the concentration of the electrolytes also depends on the demand of the flow rate of brown gas.…”

“…The oxyhydrogen generator is a system that uses the electrolysis principle, which converts water into hydrogen and oxygen gas [10]. Based on their architecture, oxyhydrogen generators are classified as either wet cell or dry cell [11].…”

Experimental study on HHO electrolyzer efficiency – influence of the number of plates and their distance

“…it is, thus increasing the production and operating costs of the system. The wet-type gas runs at a more stable production rate too (Sudrajat et al, 2018). Constant solution of 0.5-1% KOH was kept for the entire course of the experiment.…”

A Review of Comparative Study on The Effect of Hydroxyl Gas in Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) On Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission

“…The reviews by Essuman et al, [51] found that increasing the number of neutral plates between the cathode and anode will reduce the system potential. As the neutral plate between the anode and cathode increases, the potential between the stacks decreases [17]. As a result, the potential drop leads to increased temperature, which increases ion mobility, effectively collides, and causes a significant increase in HHO gas production [19].…”