Prise en compte de l’occupant dans une démarche interdisciplinaire de réhabilitation durable

Quentin, Maxime; Henry, Éric; Laudati, Patrizia

doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.11744

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…As part of this study, the data sheet questionnaires put in place, is presented in the appendix, takes into account several conditions for the collection of data in the field, the sensation of individuals [17][18][19][20]. It is made up of several parts: the information on the thermal resistance of clothing; the subjective information such as sensation perception, or thermal sensation voting (TSV) following the ASHRAE seven-point thermal sensation scale ranging from (-3) very cold to (+3) very hot and thermal preference (TP); the objective information on climatic parameters such as air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, which transform stimuli into physiological sensations [21] and metabolic activity which is the production of internal heat in the human body allowing to maintain the temperature around 37°; the climatic parameters measured in the room.…”

Section: Assessment Of the Thermal Comfort By Thermal Sensation Votementioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Assessment of The Thermal Comfort in Naturally Evolving Buildings in Hot and Dry Sahelian Climate: Case of The City of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso

Ouedraogo,

Hema,

Neya

et al. 2023

JMSSE

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Thermal comfort/stress depends on the balance of thermal energy on the human body. This balance is influenced by physical activity, clothing, and environmental parameters such as hygrothermal conditions of the ambiance and hygrothermal performances of the shelter's envelope. To better consider the bioclimatic conception of buildings in a hot and dry climatic context, thermal comfort assessment tools allow to decide on the feelings of the occupants of naturally evolving buildings. This paper assesses the thermal perception using three methods, namely the thermal sensation of vote (TSV), the Predicted Mean Vote (PMVe) and the tool specially developed for the hot and dry climate: case of Burkina Faso (CAT_BF). To do this, a survey was carried out on the thermal perception of the occupants of naturally evolving housing. At the same time, the thermal parameters were measured made it possible to obtain values of physical parameters such as air temperature, radiant temperature, relative humidity, air speed and quantities related to the individual such as metabolism and clothing level. The studies are based on the thermal sensations of individuals in the 720 dwellings at 2iE Kamboinsé, a locality located in Ouagadougou in central Burkina Faso, over which they had full control of the interior atmosphere. As the PMVe method was developed for conditioned buildings, a corrective factor (e) was used to adapt it to the atmosphere of buildings in free evolution. The thermal comfort assessment tool based on the adaptive model is adapted to freely evolving buildings in Burkina Faso. The study shows that TSV gives 52% of thermal comfort, while the PMVe predicts 52.7% comfort index; against the 52.5% predicted by the CAT_BF. The results indicate that the PMVe method with the expectation factor of 0.5; as well as the CAT_BF approximately predict the real perception of the thermal comfort of the occupants of the naturally evolution buildings.

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Section: Assessment Of the Thermal Comfort By Thermal Sensation Votementioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Assessment of The Thermal Comfort in Naturally Evolving Buildings in Hot and Dry Sahelian Climate: Case of The City of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso

Ouedraogo,

Hema,

Neya

et al. 2023

JMSSE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…2 Cependant, les techniques de construction de bâtiments économes en énergie ont progressé de manière significative depuis environ une dizaine d'années grâce notamment aux réglementations thermiques. Qu'il soit récent, ancien ou rénové, le bâti résidentiel traditionnel a profusément été l'objet de recherches dans les sciences sociales et d'ingénierie (Quentin et al, 2017 ;Vorger, 2014). À l'inverse, on ne peut que constater la sporadicité de travaux de recherche mettant en lumière les questions énergétiques de l'habitat « non ordinaire 1 » (HNO) tel que les habitations construites en conteneurs maritimes.…”

Section: Comportements Et Pratiques éCologiques Des éTudiants : Retours D'expérience Dans Une Résidence éTudiante « All-inclusive » En Counclassified

Comportements et pratiques écologiques des étudiants : retours d’expérience dans une résidence étudiante « all-inclusive » en conteneurs

Alamel¹,

Bucio²

2021

developpementdurable

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“…Plusieurs dispositifs techniques sont abordés dans les articles de ce dossier : énergies renouvelables (éolien, photovoltaïque) (Bersalli et Simon, 2017), réseaux de chaleur alimenté en énergies renouvelables et/ou de récupération (Blanchard, 2017 ;Tardieu, 2017 ;Hampikian, 2017), rénovation thermique de l'habitat (Quentin, Henry et Laudati, 2017), limitation des déplacements en voiture (Castex, Frère et Groux, 2017).…”

Section: Des Politiques éNergétiques Qui Se Traduisent Par Des Choix unclassified

Lutte contre le changement climatique et maîtrise de la demande d’énergie : introduction au dossier thématique

Aubree¹,

Calvo-Mendieta²

2017

developpementdurable

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Prise en compte de l’occupant dans une démarche interdisciplinaire de réhabilitation durable

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Comparative Assessment of The Thermal Comfort in Naturally Evolving Buildings in Hot and Dry Sahelian Climate: Case of The City of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso

Comparative Assessment of The Thermal Comfort in Naturally Evolving Buildings in Hot and Dry Sahelian Climate: Case of The City of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso

Comportements et pratiques écologiques des étudiants : retours d’expérience dans une résidence étudiante « all-inclusive » en conteneurs

Lutte contre le changement climatique et maîtrise de la demande d’énergie : introduction au dossier thématique

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