“…For environmental aspects, there have been several field studies concerning the CO 2 , NO x , SO 2 , and particulate matter (PM 10 ) emissions (Akyuz & Kaynak, 2019; Kurtulus, 2012; Oberschelp et al., 2019; Safdarnejad et al., 2019; Steinmann et al., 2014), and fly ash (Alkan et al., 2009; Baba & Kaya, 2004; Sushil & Batra, 2006; Turhan et al., 2010; Zeydan & Wang, 2019), bottom ash (Bekat et al., 2012), screening at cooling water intake (Alden Lab, 2020; EPA, 2020), and cooling water discharge temperature ( T w ) (FLOW‐3D, 2013; Rosen et al., 2015) of coal‐fired power plants. Furthermore, in the literature, several studies are assessing the environmental, financial, and social risks associated with energy projects (Albalawi et al., 2020; Atilgan & Azapagic, 2016; Barros et al., 2020; Pfenninger & Keirstead, 2015; Tajbakhsh & Hassini, 2018; Vujic et al., 2012). However, risk assessment in coal energy projects is mainly focused on financial aspects (Saluga et al., 2020).…”