“…The efficacy of polyphenols, which have beneficial effects in promoting health, may not have reached their maximum potential in food because they bind tightly to the cellulose matrix, which interferes with their bioavailability and bioefficacy (Speranza, Lopes, & Martins, ). Therefore, conversion of these polymer polyphenolic compounds into simpler compounds via enzymatic hydrolysis or fermentation is one strategy to increase the bioavailability of phenolic compounds (Chamorro, Viveros, Alvarez, Vega, & Brenes, , Nie et al., , Oh, Jeong, Velmurugan, Park, & Jeong, ). Lactic acid fermentation of fruits and vegetables produces bioactive compounds that have antibacterial, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral benefits (Bhat et al., , Fessard et al., , Parvez, Malik, Ah Kang, & Kim, , Shen et al., ).…”