Probiotics: A Review on Microbiome That Helps for Better Health – A Dermatologist’s Perspective

Abstract

Commensal microorganisms heavily influence human health and disease pathogenesis, and the impact of the skin microbiome on numerous skin illnesses has recently piqued researchers’ interest, in addition to the gut microbiome. Probiotics are live microbial organisms that are good for the host’s health when given in sufficient proportions. The concept of probiotics has sparked much curiosity and scientific investigation since its inception. Probiotics alter the intestinal microbiota and are employed as a treatment technique for a variety of diseases. Despite several studies, the significance of probiotics in dermatological illnesses such as acne, vaginal infections, and atopic dermatitis has yet to be demonstrated. Evidence pointing to the “gut-skin axis” link has increased, and intestinal microbiota regulation may play a role in dermatological diseases. There is, however, no consensus on the species or the dosage to be utilized for such therapies. This article makes an effort to review recent evidence from the literature.

Innovative Approaches for Maintaining and Enhancing Skin Health and Managing Skin Diseases through Microbiome-Targeted Strategies

“…The administration of probiotic species that are not native to a particular ecosystem can potentially cause adverse effects [107]. They are commonly included in over-the-counter cosmeceutical products, but their effectiveness may be compromised by their high bacterial load and the preservatives used, which can impact the skin's microbiota [108]. Probiotics have been utilized in a variety of cosmetic items, including lotions, intimate hygiene products, shampoos, and toothpaste.…”