“…According to Abercrombie (1949aAbercrombie ( , 1949bAbercrombie ( , 1956, the role of intelligibility and the use of transcription in English as a Second Language (ESL) classrooms were integral to his innovative discussion of pronunciation teaching. 1949a, 1949b, 1956 Manual of American English Pronunciation (MAEP): 1951,1957,1972,1985 The Manual of American English Pronunciation (Prator, 1951;Prator & Robinett, 1957, 1972, 1985 was one of the most popular ESL textbooks in the US that dealt with the teaching of pronunciation in colleges, universities, and other institutions across the country for over 20 years.…”