Problems of assessing the development of animal husbandry in the context of production robotization and digitalization in Russia

Abstract

The article considers the research hypothesis - drive to increase the uniformity of animal husbandry development in different natural and climatic zones, due to production robotization and digitalization. The high level of technical equipment of livestock farms contributes to the reduction of regional heterogeneity. To determine the models and indicators describing the processes in agriculture, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the object of study. The working hypothesis was evaluated using cluster analysis based on data from 84 regions of the Russian Federation based on 11 indicators reflecting financial, industry and labor characteristics. Cluster analysis showed that only 30% of farms have indicators that exceed the average level for Russia. The complex of existing problems does not allow to fully and rationally use available opportunities for the development of the livestock industry in the regions.

Analysis of the efficiency of the functioning of the cluster mechanism, taking into account the intensification of dairy farming and obtaining competitive dairy products

“…When analyzing the efficiency of the system of cluster management of dairy cattle breeding in various regions of the Russian Federation in terms of indicators reflecting their financial, sectoral and labor characteristics, it can be noted that only 30% of agricultural industries have results that meet the requirements, which exceed their average level of functioning in the country. The existing complex of existing problems does not allow to fully and rationally use the available opportunities for the development of the cattle breeding industry [2,7].…”