Problems of structuring risks and ensuring legal relations in IoT

Abstract

The introduction of elements of the Internet of things to all levels of human activity entails the responsibility for the creation and production, as well as the operation of such devices. It is necessary to clearly divide the system into logical sections that implement various functions, receive or transmit data in possible ways for further processing. This separation will allow to accurately detect the cause of the incident for the correct technical and legal assessment of the incident. The article describes the processes of alienation of industrial activity from a person and analyzes the associated risks of different categories of objects included in the system of industrial Internet of things or operated with the introduction of digitalization. One of the main challenges facing the legislator today in the field of the Internet of things of any direction is the task of identifying entities that are now indirectly responsible for the possibility of new risks of production processes and its provision. In addition, it is necessary to pay special attention to the problems of damage in the incorrect functioning of objects involved in the Internet of things, both legal entities, individuals and the state as a whole in case of violation of the operation of critical information infrastructure. As proposals to substantiate the structuring of the regulatory and legal framework of the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, a classification of IoT components and risks of their exploitation is proposed. The possible features of the functioning of IoT components that are necessary to consider when forming the regulatory legal base of IW are shown. A level structuring of the functioning of the IoT components is proposed and the concept of inter-level interaction, as one of the most vulnerable processes in the entire life activity of the cyberphysical system, is introduced. Keywordsresponsibility in the sphere of Internet of things, industrial Internet of things, cyber physical systems, risks of technological processes.

Problems of ethical regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies

“…-the growth of AI undoubtedly opens up incredible opportunities for states, individuals and society as a whole, but it is fraught with serious ethical risks [10,11]. For example, Minter Ellison's 2019 Cyber Risk Outlook report examines some of the cyber risks associated with AI and recommends actions that organizations can take to mitigate that risk;…”