Holographic imaging represents one method for particle imaging velocimetry, and has the advantage of tracking particles in three dimensions without the use of stereoscopic methods. Far-field holographic imaging has been applied to the study of particle sizing in sprays and other two-phase flows. There have also been attempts to use this imaging method to determine velocity fields, but there has been little systematic development of the method to understand its limitations relative to velocity dynamic range and other three-dimensional flow analysis issues.This study examines some of the advantages and disadvantages of using far-field holographic recording to study velocity fields. Several important experimental design features are discussed and resolution and inherent signal-to-noise ratio problems are presented. Seeding requirements for determining velocity scales down to the Kolmogorov range are presented based on a Poisson distribution of seed particles. The source density, a measure of the seeding density, is restricted to values much less than one to achieve adequate holographic imaging. The limitations of particle motion during exposure required 1or adequate imaging are also assessed. The seeding density is limited by the desired measurable velocity range, according to particle tracking requirements. Experimental measurements of a velocity and vorticity field are presented, and the effects of seed density, particle motion, and tracking sequence on the velocity range are included.