“…Strategic interactions among firms have been found to be important in explaining firms' capital structure choices (e.g., Clayton and Ravid, 2002), strategic investment decisions (Sundaram et al, 1996;Chen et al, 2002), share repurchase decisions (Massa et al, 2007), executive compensation schemes (Aggarwal and Samwick, 1999;Kedia, 2006;Cuñat and Guadalupe, 2009), and analyst earnings forecast accuracy (Datta et al, 2011). These studies do not explore the role of strategic competition in the nature of earnings information conveyed by corporate actions.…”