Product of Batik Ikat Motif on Leather in Sumbersekar, Dau Malang, Indonesia

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The study aimed to describe the product of batik ikat on leather generated by people of Sumbersekar, Dau, Malang, in terms of process, motifs and color quality. The type of research is qualitative. The collected data are about process of making batik ikat motif on tanned leather by people of Sumbersekar village and quality of its products that is obtained by observation, interviews, and laboratory analysis. Data analysis techniques are using data presentation and draw conclusions or verification. The results showed: 1) process of making leather with batik ikat motif on it is started by making the design, pattern, transferring the pattern onto the leather, binding and coloring using dye technique. To create texture of its motif, people use pebbles and small pieces of bamboo tied to the leather and use tie dye technique and spray technique for the coloring, both techniques combined with wax coating; 2) the batik motifs made by people of Sumbersekar are inspired by environment in their village, such as leaves, flowers, etc. The motifs commonly made in Sumbersekar are parang bunga, wiru jumputan, bunga jumputan, and wiru bunga, those are made by ikat system and jumputan technique; 3) the colors applied to the tanned leather with batik ikat motif are synthetic dyes based on naphtol. Quality of the tanned leather's adhesion strength of paint is 180.16 gram/cm 2 with the assessment of leaching resistance, perspiration resistance, scrub resistance, and resiliency durability, are about 5. It means that quality of tanned leather with batik ikat motif produced by people of Sumbersekar is very good. KEY WORDS: tanned leather, batik ikat, Sumbersekar, Dau Malang VOPSIREA PIELII CU MOTIVE BATIK IKAT ÎN SUMBERSEKAR, DAU MALANG, INDONEZIAREZUMAT. Studiul a urmărit să descrie tehnica de vopsire batik ikat realizată de comunitatea din Sumbersekar, Dau, Malang, Indonezia, în ceea ce priveşte desfăşurarea procesului, motivele şi calitatea culorii. Acest tip de cercetare este calitativă. S-au colectat date despre pielea tăbăcită, prelucrată prin tehnica batik ikat de către sătenii din Sumbersekar şi despre calitatea produselor, obţinute prin observare, interviuri şi analize de laborator. Sunt prezentate tehnicile de analiză a datelor şi concluziile în urma verificării. Rezultatele au arătat următoarele: 1) procesul de prelucrare a pielii cu motivul batik ikat începe prin proiectarea modelului, transferarea acestuia pe piele, legarea şi colorarea acesteia folosind tehnici de vopsire. Pentru a crea o textură, se folosesc pietricele şi bucăţi mici de bambus legate de piele, iar pielea se vopseşte prin tehnici precum tie dye (vopsire cu noduri), vopsire prin pulverizare şi vopsire combinată cu ceară; 2) motivele din regiunea Sumbersekar sunt inspirate de frunzele şi florile plantelor care se găsesc în jurul satului. Motivele utilizate în mod obişnuit în Sumbersekar sunt parang bunga, wiru jumputan, bunga jumputan şi wiru bunga, folosind tehnicile ikat şi jumputan; 3) culorile sunt aplicate prin tehnica batik ikat pe pielea tăb...

Exploration of Batik Block on Vegetable Tanned Cow Leather for Malaysia Craft

“…In addition also vegetable tanned leather has thermal stability for its properties to 75-85 ˚C and good shape retention (Ork et al, 2014). However, in Indonesia, studies on leather products have been carried out such as the use of batik technique, eco-print techniques, ikat techniques and the use of natural dyes as one of the techniques in making designs on the skin in addition to maintaining the environment with the use of natural materials (Ristiani, 2019;Pancapalaga, 2016). Through the production of batik motifs on the leather can add aesthetic value and look more attractive on the leather products produced.…”