“…The continuously improved sensor technology and data processing capability with big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and edge technology are widely used in industrial equipment, process control, and factory management, leading to the further development of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent manufacturing combines real-time data analysis, artificial intelligence (AI), and other machine learning technologies in manufacturing to improve production quality, reliability, and resource efficiency [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Sensors are attached to the manufacturing machines to collect and process real-time data through sensor networks for intelligent manufacturing, whereas AI algorithms based on the acquired data are designed to coordinate all operations of the manufacturing, such as equipment maintenance, manufacturing practices, and final product testing.…”