2000
DOI: 10.1093/nar/28.4.e11
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Production by quantitative photolithographic synthesis of individually quality checked DNA microarrays

Abstract: For DNA chip analyses, oligonucleotide quality has immense consequences for accuracy, sensitivity and dynamic range. The quality of chips produced by photolithographic in situ synthesis depends critically on the efficiency of photo-deprotection. By means of base-assisted enhancement of this process using 5′-[2-(2-nitrophenyl)-propyloxycarbonyl]-2′-deoxynucleoside phosphoramidites, synthesis yields improved by at least 12% per condensation compared to current chemistries. Thus, the eventual total yield of full-… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…(i) Photolithographic synthesis used by Affymetrix, suitable for making high density microarrays [12], (ii) Maskless Array Synthesis Technology used by Nimblegen and Febit [11] and (iii) inkjet technology used by Rosetta, Agilent, and Oxford Gene Technology [11]. a) Photolithographic synthesis: Here, oligonucleotides are synthesized onto a glass surface due to its optical features and inactivity towards solvents which may be used during the assay [13]. This method of photolithography is adapted from the semiconductor industry for manufacturing silicon chips [14].…”
Section: In-situ Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(i) Photolithographic synthesis used by Affymetrix, suitable for making high density microarrays [12], (ii) Maskless Array Synthesis Technology used by Nimblegen and Febit [11] and (iii) inkjet technology used by Rosetta, Agilent, and Oxford Gene Technology [11]. a) Photolithographic synthesis: Here, oligonucleotides are synthesized onto a glass surface due to its optical features and inactivity towards solvents which may be used during the assay [13]. This method of photolithography is adapted from the semiconductor industry for manufacturing silicon chips [14].…”
Section: In-situ Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard NPPOC-phosphoramidite chemistry was adopted (Beier and Hoheisel, 2000;Giegrich et al, 1998) for array synthesis. The glass substrate was first clamped in the synthesis chamber, and then the chamber connected to the DNA synthesizer.…”
Section: Array Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four individually accessible microchannels (referred to as arrays), etched into the silica layer of the DNA-processor, were connected to the microfluidic system of the geniom device. Using standard DNA-synthesis reagents and 3'-phosphoramidites with a photolabile protecting group (Hasan et al 1997;Beier and Hoheisel, 2000), oligonucleotides were synthesized in parallel in all four translucent arrays of one reaction carrier. Prior to synthesis, the glass surface was activated by coating with a silane-bound spacer.…”
Section: Oligonucleotide Probe Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%