Production decisions of a closed-loop supply chain considering remanufacturing and refurbishing under government subsidy

Dai, Feng; Shen, Chao; Pei, Zhi

doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.034

Cited by 40 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Zhang et al [33] proposed policy design strategies for remanufacturing to optimize the environmental policies of regulators. In two remanufacturing models, Feng et al [9] investigated the effect of remanufacturing subsidy on competition among the new products, the remanufactured products and the refurbished products. Considering the government fund policy, Zhang et al [34] studied how members choose the remanufacturing mode in closed-loop supply chain and determined the appropriate government fund policy.…”

Section: Government Interventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the short-term game and long-term evolutionary game behaviors of the waste battery remanufacturing market considering government subsidies

Dao-ming

Liu

2023

JIMO

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<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The popularity of new energy vehicles is undoubtedly the best response to the current global call to protect the environment, and the subsequent waste battery recycling and remanufacturing industry is quietly emerging under government promotion. This paper considers the government provides production subsidy or consumption subsidy for a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a remanufacturer. The main theme of this research is to explore the impacts of these two types of subsidy on the short-term game and long-term evolutionary game behaviors of the manufacturer and the remanufacturer. To be specific, a Cournot model is built to exam short-term game behaviors in case of production subsidy and consumption subsidy, respectively. Furthermore, we investigate a nonlinear dynamic system to study the long-term evolutionary trend of the supply chain, including long-term operation strategies, the stability of the equilibrium, and how different subsidies impact the system. Results suggest that: (a) the production subsidy is better for higher output of remanufactured products when the eco-design cost of new products is relatively low. And this subsidy works better when consumers are more environmentally conscious. (b) The government is more likely to choose consumption subsidy when consumers have less acceptance of remanufactured products. (c) In the long-term market, the consumption subsidy is more beneficial for the market to remain stable. Nevertheless, excessive adjustments in output by the manufacturer and the remanufacturer can still lead the market to be uncontrolled.</p>

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Section: Government Interventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the short-term game and long-term evolutionary game behaviors of the waste battery remanufacturing market considering government subsidies

Dao-ming

Liu

2023

JIMO

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“…(i) The volume discount given by the logistics company to the enterprise (Yu and Xiao, 2021) can be considered as the cost expenditure of the logistics company and part of the cost savings of the enterprise, and according to the doctrine of the "third source of profit" (Xize, 1970), it can even be interpreted as the revenue gained by enterprises. Government subsidies to enterprises are one of the important incentives for enterprises to implement reverse logistics (Feng et al, 2021;Heydari et al, 2017), and because enterprises may have a series of irregularities or even illegal behaviors such as subsidy fraud (Giannakas and Fulton, 2000), governmental regulation of firms becomes so necessary (Salmon et al, 2021;Wang Z. et al, 2022). Obviously, government incentives and penalties play a role in promoting and hindering the strategic choices of enterprises in reverse logistics, respectively, while the influence of incentives and penalties on the government's own strategic choices is the opposite of that of enterprises.…”

Section: Two-sided Factors Influencing Stakeholders' Choicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the effective way to convert waste into resources—game analysis of reverse logistics implementation based on value chain

Zhang

2022

Front. Environ. Sci.

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The environmental problems caused by excessive waste discharge are becoming more and more prominent, and how to deal with waste has become a problem that has to be done but is extremely costly. On the other hand, from a value chain perspective, waste has been focused on because of its potential value for conversion. Reverse logistics is an important means of turning waste into resources, solving environmental problems and promoting high-quality development, as well as an important reliance on enriching and improving the value chain system and further exploiting the value of products. However, the implementation of reverse logistics is a long-term, complex and dynamic process. Many factors need to be considered by the stakeholders when making decisions. With the help of the evolutionary game approach, this paper establishes a model based on the relationship between the government, enterprises (manufacturing enterprises) and logistics companies, and conducts simulation analysis to provide references for how the three parties implement or participate in reverse logistics. The results of the study show that: 1) The total amount of waste affects the evolutionary direction of enterprises’ decision choices, while the conversion rate of waste has a significant impact on the evolutionary trajectory (speed) of enterprises’ decision choices. 2) When the government’s regulation and punishment of the implementation of reverse logistics is greater, enterprises can choose to implement outsourcing reverse logistics to transfer the risk. 3) Logistics companies give certain discounts to attract enterprises to cooperate with them, but excessive discounts have different degrees of negative impact on the normal operation of both enterprises and logistics companies.

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“…Government subsidy plays a role in developing the economy, promoting enterprise technology or product innovation and reducing poverty. Research on government subsidy mainly focuses on low-carbon energy conservation and emission reduction [22,23], recycling of waste products [24,25], and old for new [26,27]. For example, the study of Wang et al [28] showed that government subsidy has improved the overall operating efficiency of the closed-loop supply chain of low-carbon E-commerce and the total social surplus.…”

Section: Government Subsidy Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the past, the research on government subsidies mainly focused on the manufacturing industry, aiming at low-carbon energy conservation and emission reduction [22,23], recycling of waste products [24,25], old for new [26,27] and so on. This study focuses on the E-commerce link of agricultural products from the perspective of government subsidies.…”

Section: Theoretical Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on Government Subsidy Strategies for the Development of Agricultural Products E-Commerce

et al. 2021

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In many countries, the governments support the development of local agriculture through subsidization. Subsidizing the sales of agricultural products through E-commerce channels is a way to support the development of agriculture in China. This study aims to develop a profit model and apply Stackelberg game theory to determine which type of subsidies and decision-making can provide the maximum benefits for agricultural products E-commerce supply chains. The results indicate that for both centralized decisions and decentralized decisions, the subsidizing to the agricultural cooperative is better than the subsidizing to consumers and no subsidization. The sales volume, preservation level, sales efforts, and overall profit of the agricultural products E-commerce supply chain are significantly higher. It suggests that the government should play a leading role to support the development of agricultural products E-commerce. This study contributes to agricultural research by developing a profit model to examine the effects of different government subsidy strategies on each member of the agricultural online shopping supply chain. Recommendations are provided for agricultural cooperatives, E-commerce platforms, and the government to improve the quality and sales of agricultural products through online shopping channels.

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Production decisions of a closed-loop supply chain considering remanufacturing and refurbishing under government subsidy

Cited by 40 publications

References 44 publications

Analysis of the short-term game and long-term evolutionary game behaviors of the waste battery remanufacturing market considering government subsidies

Analysis of the short-term game and long-term evolutionary game behaviors of the waste battery remanufacturing market considering government subsidies

Study on the effective way to convert waste into resources—game analysis of reverse logistics implementation based on value chain

Research on Government Subsidy Strategies for the Development of Agricultural Products E-Commerce

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