SYNTHESIS AND QUALITY CONTROL OF 13 C-ENRICHED UREA FOR Helicobacter pylori (HP) DIAGNOSIS. The aim of the study was to synthesize the urea (13 CO(NH 2) 2), with 99% 13 C atoms, and to perform a quality analysis for the diagnosis (breath test) of Helicobacter pylori. Furthermore, the process was submitted to economic analysis. The reaction was performed in a stainless steel reactor, lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, under low pressure and temperature. The synthesis method was shown to be appropriate (2.35 g; 81.9% yield), evidenced by physico-chemical and microbiological results, according to Brazilian legislation. The production and diagnosis costs were competitive compared with national and international market values, rendering this a valuable tool in clinical medicine.