2018
DOI: 10.1007/s40090-018-0138-3
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Production of biodiesel from sea mango (Cerbera odollam) seed using in situ subcritical methanol–water under a non-catalytic process

Abstract: A catalyst-free and environmentally friendly process was employed for the production of biodiesel from sea mango seed oil. This oil is non-edible and contains several fatty acids such as palmitic acid (C16), trans-9-elaidic acid (C18:1t), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), and linolelaidic acid (C18:2n6t). The in situ extraction and transesterification of the oil were carried at the subcritical methanol-water condition. The effect of reaction temperature and time on the yield of biodiesel was studied. … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The best thing about Bintaro biodiesel is that its physical and chemical properties such as density, viscosity, flash point, etc. meet the standard values of ASTM, D6751, and EN14214 (Ong et al 2014 ; Lie et al 2018 ). The other advantages of using biodiesel over petroleum diesel are biodegradable, highly energy-efficient, non-toxic, low-combustion, easily available, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel (Noor et al 2018 ).…”
Section: Eco-friendly Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The best thing about Bintaro biodiesel is that its physical and chemical properties such as density, viscosity, flash point, etc. meet the standard values of ASTM, D6751, and EN14214 (Ong et al 2014 ; Lie et al 2018 ). The other advantages of using biodiesel over petroleum diesel are biodegradable, highly energy-efficient, non-toxic, low-combustion, easily available, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel (Noor et al 2018 ).…”
Section: Eco-friendly Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Biofuels provided the needed alternative during this period. They have similar characteristic properties to that of petroleum-derived fuels [6,[8][9][10]16,[22][23]. Bioethanol found application in gasoline engines and biodiesels in diesel engines [21].…”
Section: Alternative Fuels; the Pastmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dimethyl Ether (DME) evolved as a substitute for AGO. It has properties similar to that of AGO with lower emissions making it a good choice for compression ignition engines [10,20]. It is a second-generation biofuel [21] but currently enjoys low patronage because of its adverse effects on the fuel system components and the need for a specialized fuel system design [11,21].…”
Section: The Present and The Future Of Alternative Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As the reaction time increases, there is an increase in the biodiesel yield. This is due to the fact that with the increase in reaction time, the sufficient energy is achieved in the system which will shift the reaction towards biodiesel production [32].…”
Section: The Effect Of Catalyst Concentration and Time On The Processmentioning
confidence: 99%