“…Recently, great effort has been focused on finding approaches for synthesis sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) with well-defined shapes and nano-sizes. Among these, sulfur nanoparticles synthesized from H 2 S gas by using biodegradable iron chelates catalyst in reverse microemulsion technique (Deshpande et al, 2008;Guo et al, 2006), an electrochemical method using thiosulfate ion (Shamsipur et al, 2011), water-in-oil microemulsion system using cyclohexane as oil phase, butanol as co-surfactant, nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 and sodium polysulfide (Soleimani et al, 2013), an aqueous solution of potassium polysulfide and various organic and inorganic acids (Massalimov et al, 2012), sublimed sulfur in ethanol using ultrasonic technique (Xie et al, 2009), dissolving sublimed sulfur in a green solvent PEG-400 (Xie et al, 2012), aqueous surfactant (Chaudhuri andParia, 2012), supersaturated solvent method (Wu et al, 2008), heating sulfur powder with polyethylene glycol PEG-600 (Meenatchi et al, 2015), and eggshell membrane as natural biomaterial (cheng et al, 2011). These methods have many disadvantages due to the difficulty of scale up of the process, separation and purification of nanoparticles from the microemulsion (oil, surfactant, co-surfactant and aqueous phase), and consuming huge amount of surfactant.…”