“…Fertile nuclear transplants have also been obtained from nuclei of medaka blastulae (Wakamatsu et al, 2001) and of zebrafish fibroblast cultures (Lee et al, 2002). Much progress has been made towards the development of ES cells in medaka (Wakamatsu et al, 1994;Hong et al, , 1998a, zebrafish (Ma et al, 2001) as well as other fish species including the seabream (Bejar et al, 2002), red seabream (Chen et al, 2003a) and sea perch (Chen et al, 2003b). In particular, one medaka ES cell line, MES1, has proven to retain a diploid karyotype and the ability to form chimeric adults (Hong et al, , 1998a(Hong et al, , b, c, 2000(Hong et al, , 2003.…”