1962
DOI: 10.1037/h0048461
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Productivity and errors in two keying tasks: A field study.

Abstract: Productivity and error rates were measured for a billion responses by more than a thousand operators of IBM card punches and bank proof machines in 20 different installations. Productivity increases and errors decrease during the 1st year on the job, sometimes longer. Experienced card punch operators average 56,000 to 83,000 keystrokes per day with 1600 to 4300 strokes per undetected error. Experienced bank proof machine operators average 4350 to 6600 checks per day with about 3500 checks per undetected error.… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The authors also analyzed studies that reported the mean and standard deviation of actual employee production or output rather than performance ratios for non-piecework compensation systems (Barnes, 1958;Klemmer & Lockhead, 1962), piecerate compensation systems (Barnes, 1937(Barnes, , 1958Viteles, 1932) and uncertain compensation systems (Wechsler, 1952).…”
Section: Estimates Based On Proportional Rulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors also analyzed studies that reported the mean and standard deviation of actual employee production or output rather than performance ratios for non-piecework compensation systems (Barnes, 1958;Klemmer & Lockhead, 1962), piecerate compensation systems (Barnes, 1937(Barnes, , 1958Viteles, 1932) and uncertain compensation systems (Wechsler, 1952).…”
Section: Estimates Based On Proportional Rulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The few studies available in the literature on performance reliability (e.g., Klemmer & Lockhead, 1962;Owens, 1942, Rothe & Nye, A 1958 indicate consistently that intra-individual differences in performance are significant. Thorndike (1949) Iinconsistency in performance) and extrinsic unreliability (due to sources of variability which are external to job demands or individual behavior).…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Keyboard A/Logic 1 As you notice, this arrangement is a familiar one. The numbers are ' iarranged in the same location as they are on pushbutton telephones (show location ot 1, 2) 3, 4,5,6,7,8,9., 0). The alphabet has been assigned to the keys " through 9 with three letters on each key.…”
Section: General Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depress the key which has the letter on it which you want. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0), the letters have been assigned keys 2 through 0, with three letters on each key, the exception is the "4" key which has only the two letters, "A" and "B". Notice, there is a left, center, and right position for a letter on a key.…”
Section: Afwa'l-tr-31-3104mentioning
confidence: 99%
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