“…While empirical studies have emphasised that it depends on different factor such as degree of openness exposure and market power, characteristics and nature of the goods (Dhasmana, 2015;Funke & Raif, 2001;Aizenman & Pinto, 2005). Strand of the literature shows the implication on output is positively related (Mao, Yao & Zou, 2019;Hunegnaw, 2017), and negatively related (Aizenman & Pinto, 2005;Viaene & Vries, 1992) while others documented the implication on employment is positive (Dong, Ma & Wei, 2020;Chang, 2001), and negative (Campbell & Lusher, 2019;Dai & Xu, 2017;Demir, 2004). Generally, scholars have documented that the transmission of exchange rate influence the economy through the effect of the shock (Dong, Ma & Wei, 2020;Mao, Yao & Zou, 2019;Campbell & Lusher, 2019;Lee, 2018;Hammermesh, 1993), short and long-run effects (Alam et al, 2017;Shabahz et al, 2011;Hunegnaw, 2017).…”