“…the Galperin model, as a framework through which the peer coaching program was implemented and analyzed could add to the rich literature of peer coaching programs that employed various, albeit not Galperin, frameworks to analyze a peer coaching program. Among these frameworks, one can call activity theoretic perspective (Lofthouse & Leat, 2013), community of practice perspective (Kensington-Miller, 2018), sociocultural perspective (Kobayashi, 2003), ecological perspective (Kamali & Nazari, 2023) and poststructuralist perspective (Charteris & Smardon, 2016). The significance of the proposed model is in applying psychological perspectives such as the mental stage of the spiral model along with the social aspect of the model e.g., its verbal stage, to an educational PD tool called peer coaching.…”