2018
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2018.31.123.16336
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Profil clinique et facteurs associés au syndrome de l’intestin irritable chez les étudiants en médecine à Cotonou, Bénin

Abstract: Introduction Le syndrome de l'intestin irritable (SII) est un trouble fréquent qui motive souvent une consultation en médecine générale et en gastroentérologie. L'objectif de l'étude était de déterminer la prévalence du SII, décrire ses caractéristiques cliniques, déterminer ses facteurs associés et la répercussion sur la scolarité chez les étudiants en médecine de Cotonou. Méthodes Cette étude transversale descriptive et analytique était menée au cours de la période du… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Also, in our study there was a statistically significant association between IBS and high-salt and high-fat diet. Similar results have been reported by several authors including Song et al [25] in Korea, Sehonou et al [24] in Benin and Adeniyi et al [26] in Nigeria. Food hypersensitivity was identified as a risk factor for IBS by several authors [17] [21] [26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Also, in our study there was a statistically significant association between IBS and high-salt and high-fat diet. Similar results have been reported by several authors including Song et al [25] in Korea, Sehonou et al [24] in Benin and Adeniyi et al [26] in Nigeria. Food hypersensitivity was identified as a risk factor for IBS by several authors [17] [21] [26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Similar findings have been reported elsewhere by Van den Houte et al [6] in Belgium, Koussoube [23] in Mali and Assogba [19] in Benin. Migraine and asthenia found as predominant extra-digestive signs in our study are quite characteristic as they have also been reported by several studies as dominant extra-digestive signs [16] [19] [24]. The GI dysfunctions found in our study are also reported by several authors including Boucekkine et al [16], Assogba [19], Sehonou et al [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Although stress factors have been considered one of the main causes of IBS, students show a different behavior, with no significant association. Studies show that exams and long study days, associated with the hospital workload, would cause stress on students, which, if persisting over time, would affect the student's health (20). For this reason, it is possible that one of the causes for the failure to correlate stress with IBS is due to the context of the SARS-Cov2 pandemic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El SII en estudiantes se reporta con mayor frecuencia en mujeres que en hombres (Nishida et al, 2019;Vergara-Alvira et al, 2022) y es asociado al consumo de alimentos grasos, estrés, depresión, ansiedad y trastornos gastrointestinales, principalmente constipación (Sehonou & Samuel, 2018;Vargas-Matos et al, 2015). Otros estudios también han relacionado al SII con trastornos psiquiátricos debido a la alta prevalencia mundial de estas condiciones y su impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de quienes lo padecen.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified