Profil Mikrobiota ASI dan Perannya terhadap Saluran Cerna Bayi

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Air susu ibu (ASI) mengandung mikrobiota dalam jumlah banyak yang mewakili bakteri komensal, mutualistik, dan bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai probiotik pada saluran cerna bayi. Hasil: Filum bakteri yang paling dominan dalam ASI antara lain Proteobacteria dan Firmicutes sedangkan pada tingkat genus yaitu Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus dan Lactobacillus. Diantara berbagai mikrobiota yang terdapat dalam ASI, Lactobacillus dan Bifidobacterium berpotensi sebagai probiotik. Kesimpulan: Mikrobiota usus memberikan fungsi metabolisme, dan proteksi yang bermanfaat seperti peningkatan kapasitas pencernaan, produksi asam lemak rantai pendek dan vitamin, pengaturan struktur mukosa dan sistem kekebalan tubuh serta resistensi kolonisasi terhadap patogen.

The Effect of Storage Time on Colonization of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Breast Milk

“…Components of breast milk such as oligosaccharides play a role in encouraging the growth of some microbes. In addition, lysozyme, lactoferrin, and antimicrobial peptides can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria [2].…”

“…There are many factors that hinder the provision of exclusive breast milk which are felt by working mothers because of their ignorance of how to store and manage breast milk. Storage of breast milk that is not appropriate in terms of temperature, time and container makes the quality of breast milk given decrease [2].…”

“…There are changes in the microbiota/bacteria found in breast milk during storage. The types of microbiota found in breast milk are the normal flora on the skin and probiotic bacteria known as lactic acid bacteria (LAB) [2]. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of storage time on microbiota colonization of lactic acid bacteria in breast milk.…”

The Analysis Of The Number Of Lactobacillus Bifidus On Infants Initiated Early Breastfeeding And Feeded With Breast Milk

“…Early breastfeeding is a strategy to reduce newborn mortality. Optimal breastfeeding for newborns will be the best nutrition and become the basis for children to produce healthy growth and development (Ahmed et al, 2019), (Syahniar & Suri, 2020). The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) estimates that one million babies can be assisted each year to be breastfed within one hour of their birth (Ginting et al, 2019).…”

“…Among the microorganisms present in breast milk, several species of Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, and Bifidobacterium longum subsp infantis appear to have the potential to improve maternal and newborn well-being, including avoiding or treating lactational mastitis, increasing colonization of normal intestinal bacteria in infants born at term, as well as treating diarrhea in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. (Syahniar & Suri, 2020). Colonization of microbiota in the Musfira Dahlan, Wardihan Sinrang, Suryani As'ad, Nilawati Usman, Mardiana Ahmad, Nasrum Massi gastrointestinal tract of newborns is very important for child development because it affects the development of the gastrointestinal tract, digestive system and brain tract (Hegar, 2017).…”