Profil Zat Gizi Mikro (Zat Besi, Zink, Vitamin A) Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil

Nugraheni, Ade; Prihatini, Mutiara; Arifin, Aya Yuriestia; Retiaty, Fifi; Ernawati, Fitrah

doi:10.22435/mgmi.v12i2.4648

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Nugraheni, dkk (2021) menyebutkan bahwa peningkatan asupan vitamin A dapat mendorong kearah peningkatan zat besi pada anemia. Bila tubuh kekurangan vitamin A, maka penggabungan zat besi kedalam eritrosit terganggu 27 .…”

Section: Kecukupan Zat Gizi Mikro Ibu Hamil Remajaunclassified

Gambaran Kecukupan Gizi pada Kehamilan Remaja di Kota Salatiga

Renyoet

Corry

Tampubolon

2023

Comm. Health. Epid. J

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Background: Nutritional adequacy is one of the factors that affect the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Objective to describe the nutritional adequacy of adolescent pregnant women in Salatiga City.Methods: this study uses a mix method. The study population was all teenage pregnant women in Salatiga City. The sample is all pregnant women aged 12-16 years through total sampling technique. The instruments used were food records 2x24 hours and the SQ-FFQ form last one month for quantitative research, pens, recording tools and qualitative research log books. Quantitative data were analyzed using NutriSurvey 2007 software, qualitative data were analyzed through coding.Result: The level of macronutrient adequacy of adolescent pregnant women in Salatiga City mostly has a deficit of weight and more, namely carbohydrates (57.14%) and fat (85.71%). Most of the micronutrient adequacy levels are deficits, namely potassium (85.71%), calcium (100%), zinc (100%), iron (85.71%), folate (85.71%), vitamin B1 (100%) and vitamin E (57.14%).Conclusion: Research on the level of macronutrients adequacy of adolescent pregnant women in Salatiga City is mostly in the category of heavy and overweight deficits, namely carbohydrates and fats above 50%. The level of micronutrients adequacy in most of the deficit categories, namely potassium, calcium, zinc, iron, folate, vitamin B1 and vitamin E is above 50%. This is influenced by the imbalance of food intake consumed during pregnancy. This also results in weight gain of pregnant women not being ideal for weight gain during pregnancy, even though they have good nutritional status.

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Section: Kecukupan Zat Gizi Mikro Ibu Hamil Remajaunclassified

Gambaran Kecukupan Gizi pada Kehamilan Remaja di Kota Salatiga

Renyoet

Corry

Tampubolon

2023

Comm. Health. Epid. J

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“…Iron or Fe nutrients in pregnant women are needed to increase the number of red blood cells and the formation of blood cells in the fetus and placenta. In young pregnant women (under 20 years old), the need for iron is essential for the growth of the mother (Nugraheni et al, 2021).…”

Section: The Role Of Micronutrients During Pregnancy the Role And Req...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Iyengar et al (2009) reported that the role of zinc reaches more than 200 enzymes in the body, including enzymes that help the metabolism of iron nutrients. Intake of micronutrients (zinc and iron) is essential concerning the growth and development of children; when intake is deficient in the womb, children can be born short (Nugraheni et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scoping Review: The Role of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Retinol, Folate) During Pregnancy

Rahmad

2023

JKM

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Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to nutritional problems such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD), deficiency of micronutrient intake (iron, zinc, and vitamin A intake), anemia, and Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women must be specifically prevented. A healthy and nutritionally balanced diet is essential for maternal and fetal health. The review study aimed to identify the role of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, and Folate) during pregnancy. The literature review used a scoping review technique referring to the Arksey and O'Malley framework. The literature review (2012-2022) used the online databases PubMed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Springer. The search used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), including the variables "role of nutrients," "pregnant women," "micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, Folate)," and "during pregnancy." The selection of articles using the PRISMA Flowchart starts with identification, screening, eligibility, and selected articles. Results, this literature study has found 18 articles that are feasible and meet the criteria. This study identified that women preparing for pregnancy and pregnant women must pay attention to nutrient intake at conception, nutritional status in trimesters I to III, and the role and intake of micronutrients during pregnancy both for maternal health and optimal health fetal growth. Obtaining adequate and balanced micronutrient intake is very important to maintain the health of pregnant women and fetuses during pregnancy. In conclusion, the role of micronutrients is significant for pregnant women and fetuses. One of the most important for pregnant women and fetuses is vitamin B9), which helps form red blood cells, maintain a healthy nervous system, and help in iron metabolism. Folic acid also helps in fetal growth and development, and iron helps produce red blood cells and maintains adequate oxygen levels in the body.

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“…Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa kadar hemoglobin memiliki keterkaitan dengan defisiensi zinc dan penulis berpendapat bahwa dengan memperbaiki kadar zat besi ibu, maka defisiensi zinc juga akan mengalami perbaikan. 18 Studi yang dilakukan oleh Ernawati di Padang pada tahun 2018 menggambarkan hubungan antara serum zinc dengan preeklampsia pada 40 ibu hamil trimester kedua. Ditemukan kadar zinc serum pada kelompok preeklampsia secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok hamil normal (0.45+0.09 vs 0.78+0.55 ug/mL).…”

Section: Zinc Dan Preeklampsiaunclassified

Untitled

2022

Obgynia

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Preeklamsia masih menjadi penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas maternal neonatal di Indonesia. Preeklamsia disebabkan oleh multifaktorial yang ujungnya akan berakhir dengan terjadinya disfungsi endotel vaskular dan manifestasi klinis sistemik. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan masalah besar yang terkait dengan nutrisi. Tingginya angka stunting dan malnutrisi pada anak-anak, remaja, dan ibu hamil merupakan masalah nasional yang menjadi perhatian utama. Defisiensi nutrisi khususnya mikronutrisi ditunjukkan dari berbagai penelitian memiliki kaitan dengan terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Pada artikel ini kami akan membahas mengenai peran dan keterkaitan mikronutrisi (Zat besi, magnesium, zinc, kalsium, vitamin C, D, E, dan DHA) dengan terjadinya preeklampsia.

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Profil Zat Gizi Mikro (Zat Besi, Zink, Vitamin A) Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil

Cited by 10 publications

References 11 publications

Gambaran Kecukupan Gizi pada Kehamilan Remaja di Kota Salatiga

Gambaran Kecukupan Gizi pada Kehamilan Remaja di Kota Salatiga

Scoping Review: The Role of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Retinol, Folate) During Pregnancy

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