Profiles of Internet use and parental involvement, and rates of online risks and problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents

Influence of Family Variables on Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization: A Systematic Literature Review

“…Moreover, it was a significant protective factor in preventing cybervictims from cyberbullying others. The results obtained by Gómez et al (2017) indicated that parental monitoring had a protective effect, especially for younger adolescents, but also for the older ones. Moreover, Vazsonyi et al (2017) also stated that higher levels of parental monitoring were significantly associated with lower levels of cyberbullying perpetration.…”

“…Regarding the family's home degree of rurality, Garmy et al (2018) reported that children who lived in rural areas were associated with higher frequencies of being bullied (cyber and traditional perpetration was included). Likewise, Gómez et al (2017) found a significant relationship between environment and involvement in cyberbullying behaviors, perpetration, and victimization.…”

“…There were 6 (18%) studies which focused only on contextual family variables (Abdulsalam et al 2017;Çakır et al 2016;Chen et al 2018;Garmy et al 2018;Marret and Choo 2017;Shaheen et al 2018). However, there were 9 more studies (26%) which took into account such variables (Bevilacqua et al 2017;Beyazit et al 2017;Buelga et al 2017;Doty et al 2017;Garaigordobil and Machimbarrena 2017;Gómez et al 2017;Le et al 2017;Shams et al 2017;Uludasdemir and Kucuk 2018). The following variables were included: Family composition, family conflict, family's socioeconomic status, parents' education level, parental employment situation, family's home degree of rurality, parents' age, technological competence, stress, and parents' city of residence.…”

“…Beyazit et al (2017) discovered that it was a significant factor for predicting cyberbullying perpetration. Gómez et al (2017) also indicated that the parental control and limitations over children's Internet use may be associated with cyberbullying perpetration and victimization. Le et al (2017) detected a correlation between parental control and diminished odds of becoming a bully/a victim (cyber and traditional bullying perpetration and victimization were included).…”

The Relationship between Parental Control and High-Risk Internet Behaviours in Adolescence

“…Previous research has shown that these high-risk behaviours include allowing others to upload one's videos or images to the internet, adding people to social networks who are not known personally, communicating online with strangers, publishing personal information on social networks, meeting up with someone face-to-face who has only previously been known online, giving out one's telephone number to people that have just been met or are not known well, sending compromising photos of oneself or others via mobile phones or the internet, and exchanging personal information with people only known online (Gómez et al 2017;Liau et al 2005;Mesch 2009;Sasson and Mesch 2017).…”