“…The Switching Barrier Scale (Han et al, 2011) Internet Use in Vacation Decision Making Scale (Duman and Tanrisevdi, 2011) Visitor Engagement Scale (Taheri and Jafari, 2014) Tourists' Emotional Experiences (Hosany et al, 2015) Purchase Decision-Making Criteria Scale (Ozdipciner et al, 2010) 14 Shopping at Destinations and Trust Scale (Choi et al, 2016) Consumer Typology Scale (Gallarza et al, 2017) Customer Participation Scale (Chen and Raab, 2017) Host Sincerity Scale (Taheri et al, 2018) Functional Congruity Scale (Wang et al, 2018) 6 Human resources scales 17 Hospitality Emotional Labour Scale (Chu and Murmann, 2006) Antecedents of Employee Loyalty Scale (Chen and Wallace, 2011) Job Satisfaction Scale (Khalilzadeh et al, 2013) 2 Hospitality Industry Organizational Culture Scale (Bavik, 2016) Scale of Hospitableness (Tasci and Semrad, 2016) Cultural Competence for Tour Leaders (Tsaur and Thu, 2019) (continued ) Servicescape elements, both a marketing mix element (physical evidence) and a service quality dimension (tangibles), may influence tourism and hospitality customers' decisions and evaluations significantly (Bilgili et al, 2020). As discussed below, it may be recommended from a data collection perspective that the influence of servicescape elements on customers, as well as employees, may be measured by using scales developed by using psychophysiological tools.…”