“…An Acquity UHPLC BEH-C18 column (2.1 i.d. × 100 mm, 1.7 μm, Waters, USA) was used to separate polyphenols, with a gradient solvent system of 0.25% formic acid–water (elution A) and 0.25% formic acid–methanol (elution B) using the following parameters: 0–1 min, 5% B; 8 min, 25% B; 11 min, 60% B; 13 min, 100% B; 16 min, 100% B; and 16.1–20 min, 5% B. Polyphenols were identified using multiple reaction monitoring, and the basic structure of peaks were deduced by parent ions, fragment ions, and comparisons with published mass spectra (MS) data [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] , [50] , [51] . Furthermore, polyphenols were assigned by comparing the respective standards using UHPLC-MS, and their quantification was achieved by comparing the calibration curve of respective standards expressed as μg per g of dry weight of plant powder (μg/g DW).…”