2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05401-8
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Programmed cell death protein 1 promotes hepatitis B virus transmission through the regulation of ERK1/2-mediated trophoblasts differentiation

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The decision to include also the pregnancy hormone hCG as a supplement was based on the results obtained by intrauterine application of hCG prior to embryo transfer in clinical settings (Bielfeld et al 2019 ). Liu et al ( 2019 ) showed an improvement in implantation rate, pregnancy rate and live birth rate with intrauterine administration of hCG 3 days prior to cryo transfer. For the in vivo studies, 100–1000 IU hCG were used (Craciunas et al 2016 ; Mansour et al 2011 ; Strug et al 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decision to include also the pregnancy hormone hCG as a supplement was based on the results obtained by intrauterine application of hCG prior to embryo transfer in clinical settings (Bielfeld et al 2019 ). Liu et al ( 2019 ) showed an improvement in implantation rate, pregnancy rate and live birth rate with intrauterine administration of hCG 3 days prior to cryo transfer. For the in vivo studies, 100–1000 IU hCG were used (Craciunas et al 2016 ; Mansour et al 2011 ; Strug et al 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1). Yang et al [31] discovered that ERK1/2 mediates trophoblast differentiation and can promote HBV transmission. Fang et al [32] found that serum ERK1/2 protein levels fluctuate with HBV infection in chronic hepatitis B patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the membrane was washed with TBST 3 times, added with ECL chemiluminescent solution dropwise, and incubated for 2 min. Finally, exposure was conducted using a fluorescent chemiluminescent imaging device, and the grayscale value of the images was analyzed using Quantity One software [ 13 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%