“…In the literature, the CURV has been handled individually or sometimes as subsets (Martinsuo, 2020;Teller et al, 2014;Williams, 2017). and Killen, 2019;Nogeste, 2010;Veiga and Franco, 2015;Zhu et al, 2020). Many aspects of PMI are impacted not only by cultural differences and sociocultural status (Sales et al, 2022;Schlindwein and Geppert, 2020) but also by the emotional dimensions of managers and employees, which play a crucial role in the process (Fiorentino and Garzella, 2015;Al Hosani et al, 2020;Khan et al, 2020;Kroon and Noorderhaven, 2018;Kroon and Reif, 2023;Safavi, 2021;Thelisson and Meier, 2022).…”