“…The principal biocide component in most of the antifouling coatings used today is copper (Cu), sometimes zinc (Zn) compounds or organic boosters are also used, as well as combinations of different biocides (Cao et al, 2011;Guardiola et al, 2012). Although copper, the predominantly applied biocide today, results in less toxicity compared to TBT, it is still toxic to the non-target sea organisms, inhibiting photosynthesis and Krebs cycle enzymes, inducing oxidative stress and mutations, and altering reproductive abilities (Fitridge et al, 2012;references therein;Guardiola et al, 2012).…”