Progress of public health policy regarding global infectious diseases over the past decade in Japan

Noda, Hiroyuki

doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2020.12.022

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…This finding indicates the possibility of a future rebound of malaria cases after the normalization of international traffic. In Japan, almost all medical doctors have little experiences with malaria diagnosis [ 16 ] and may have difficulty in early detection due to a lack of diagnostic experience in a clinical setting and reduced prior probability [ 5 ]. A previous study suggested that less information about malaria risks in overseas travelers might lead to a delay in diagnosing malaria, as there are few medical doctors with experience in diagnosing malaria in Japan [ 16 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Public health measures always present side effects beyond the main effect on the target disease [ 5 ], because they are strongly related to society. For example, it has been pointed out that the countermeasures against COVID-19 have affected social connectedness as well as employment, which may lead to other health issues such as dementia and suicide [ 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In line with historical frameworks, International Health Regulation states “The purpose and scope of these regulations are to prevent, protect against, control and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks, and which avoid unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade” [ 1 , 4 ]; based on this spirit, interference with international traffic has rarely been introduced in the context of global health. However, the situation changed completely with the onset of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [ 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Model to Estimate the Effect of International Traffic on Malaria Cases: The Case of Japan from 1999 to 2021

Noda

2022

IJERPH

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Aiming to identify the potentially reduced malaria cases by stagnation of international traffic after the COVID-19 pandemic, a longitudinal analysis of malaria cases as well as entries of Japanese and foreigners was conducted using data from 5 April 1999 to 30 September 2021 in Japan. Multivariable risk ratios were calculated with the Poison regression model as a predictive model of malaria cases by the number of entries for Japanese and foreigners. A generalized regression model was used to examine an association of time trend with entries for Japanese and foreigners using data before 2019, to estimate the potentially reduced number of entries after 2020. The potentially reduced number of malaria cases was estimated by the potentially reduced number of entries for Japanese and foreigners after 2020 using a multivariable Poison regression model. The multivariable risk ratio (95% confidence intervals) of malaria case numbers per 100,000 persons increment of entries per day was 3.41 (1.50–7.77) for Japanese and 1.47 (0.92–2.35) for foreigners. During 2020, a potential reduction of 28 (95% confidence limit: 22–34) malaria cases was estimated, which accounted for 58% (52–63%) of malaria cases in Japan. These finding suggest that the stagnation of international traffic during the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the number of malaria cases in Japan. This model may be helpful for countries without indigenous malaria to predict future trends of imported malaria cases.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Model to Estimate the Effect of International Traffic on Malaria Cases: The Case of Japan from 1999 to 2021

Noda

2022

IJERPH

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“…Secara konstitusional telah diatur bahwa tugas dan peran pemerintah dalam hal ini sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan perlindungan kesehatan. Akan tetapi mekanisme dan proses yang normative pasti akan sulit menjawab persoalan tersebut (Noda, 2021). Semua pihak mulai dari pemerintah, lembaga non pemerintah baik privat maupun NGO dan masyarakat harus saling berkolaborasi dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 di Kota Malang.…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Collaborative Governance Dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 Melalui PPKM Berskala Mikro Di Kota Malang

Pratama

Alqorni

2021

fisi. publik. j. ilmu. sos. politik.

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Pandemi Covid 19 disebabkan oleh satu virus bernama virus corona yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia. Virus ini pertama kali ditemukan di Kota Wuhan, Cina dan saat ini virus tersebut sudah menyebar ke setiap Negara yang ada di dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu upaya Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani pandemi ini ialah dengan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) berskala mikro. Seluruh kota yang ada di Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan ini, termasuk Kota Malang yang menyebabkan warga menerapkan disiplin sosial yang tinggi, bekerja dari rumah, belajar dari rumah dan beribadah di rumah serta membatasi aktivitas dan mobilitas di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk collaborative governance dalam kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 melalui PPKM Berskala Mikro di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Namun kebijakan yang baik saja tidak cukup untuk menangani Covid-19 di negeri ini, dibutuhkan pula komitmen baik Pemerintah, Akademisi, Masyarakat, dan Media Massa berkolaborasi atau kerjasama dalam proses penaganan Covid-19 di Kota Malang untuk mematuhi segara aturan dan kebijakan yang telah di keluarkan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Malang melalui Tim Satgas Covid-19, Pemda Kota Malang Menerapkan Model Pantahelix dalam proses penanganan Covid-19 diantaranya : Penanganan Covid-19 yang melibatkan TNI dan Polri; Kegiatan new normal penerapan surat edaran melibatkan TNI, Polri serta Satpol PP; Adanya mekanisme penanganan ; Strategi dan program Satgas dalam proses penganan. Faktor penghambat dalam penanganan Covid-19 kurangnya kedisiplinan masyarakat dalam mentaati protokol Kesehatan.

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Progress of public health policy regarding global infectious diseases over the past decade in Japan

Cited by 2 publications

References 36 publications

A Model to Estimate the Effect of International Traffic on Malaria Cases: The Case of Japan from 1999 to 2021

A Model to Estimate the Effect of International Traffic on Malaria Cases: The Case of Japan from 1999 to 2021

Collaborative Governance Dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 Melalui PPKM Berskala Mikro Di Kota Malang

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