We study higher analogues of the classical independence number on
$\omega $
. For
$\kappa $
regular uncountable, we denote by
$i(\kappa )$
the minimal size of a maximal
$\kappa $
-independent family. We establish ZFC relations between
$i(\kappa )$
and the standard higher analogues of some of the classical cardinal characteristics, e.g.,
$\mathfrak {r}(\kappa )\leq \mathfrak {i}(\kappa )$
and
$\mathfrak {d}(\kappa )\leq \mathfrak {i}(\kappa )$
. For
$\kappa $
measurable, assuming that
$2^{\kappa }=\kappa ^{+}$
we construct a maximal
$\kappa $
-independent family which remains maximal after the
$\kappa $
-support product of
$\lambda $
many copies of
$\kappa $
-Sacks forcing. Thus, we show the consistency of
$\kappa ^{+}=\mathfrak {d}(\kappa )=\mathfrak {i}(\kappa )<2^{\kappa }$
. We conclude the paper with interesting open questions and discuss difficulties regarding other natural approaches to higher independence.