Projet de convention relative au statut international des déplacés environnementaux

Prieur, Michel; Marguénaud, Jean-Pierre; Monédiaire, Gérard; Bétaille, Julien; Drobenko, Bernard; Gouguet, Jean‐Jacques; Lavieille, Jean-Marc; Nadaud, Séverine; Roets, Damien; Bouin, Frédéric; Burgat, Florence; Cournil, Christel; Dinh, Van; Ballesta, José Juste; Lador, Yves; Mazzéga, Pierre; Michelot, Agnès

doi:10.3406/reden.2008.2057

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…To this end, a legal framework supported by mechanisms to protect fundamental rights and freedoms is essential for those displaced by disasters. In order to answer the question of how these people can benefit from practical and adequate legal protection, it is essential to determine the protection status of those who have to leave their permanent place of residence due to disasters (Kalin, 2005;Biermann & Boas, 2008, 2010Docherty & Gianni, 2009;Prieur, 2012;Sironi & Guadagno, 2018;Yurtcanlı Duymaz, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Yurtcanlı Duymaz

2023

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Along with other causes of migration, earthquakes have displaced millions of people worldwide over the last few decades, forcing them to move to other settlements within the country. As an "earthquake country", Turkey, where approximately 70% of its territory is located in the seismic zone, has faced a variety of environmentally forced migration that refers to a variety of demographic movements like evacuation, flight, displacement, resettlement, as well as forced migration. Disasters and disaster-related forced migrations as an aspect of survival anxiety have severe and irreversible consequences for the existence of physical security, human dignity, health, livelihoods, shelter, and social, economic, and cultural structures and processes of societies or their subunits. Therefore, disasters and disaster-induced migration, which can be defined as a process of significant vulnerability, are considered widespread and severe threats to the enjoyment and realisation of fundamental rights. Earthquake-related forced migration phenomenon is a widespread and high-risk factor, and this risk corresponds to a closer and more destructive possibility for the province of Istanbul. Therefore becomes vital to take preventive measures to mitigate the possible destructive effects as well as to eliminate the risks as much as possible. This study aims to determine whether relevant legislation is adequate to provide an effective and sufficient protection mechanism for environmental displacement that may occur in Istanbul after a significant earthquake for the purpose of “building resilience in crisis” in the view of international standards. Thus, it also emphasises the importance of the human rights approach and legal mechanisms in establishing resilience during crises. This study has been prepared by content analysing the disaster and emergency preparedness plans, policy texts, and relevant legal and regulatory provisions related to understanding and managing the earthquake-induced migration scenario in Istanbul.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Yurtcanlı Duymaz

2023

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“…En 2005, un groupe de juristes de l'Université de Limoges avait organisé un colloque intitulé « Les réfugiés écologiques ». En 2008, ce même groupe, mené par Michel Prieur, a publié un « Projet de Convention sur le statut international des déplacés environnementaux » (Prieur et al, 2008). Comme le souligne Julien Bétaille, «Le projet de Convention est venu rompre avec l'utilisation de ce terme [de "réfugiés"] en introduisant la notion de "déplacé" » (Bétaille, 2010 : 146) (Bétaille, 2010 : 146).…”

Section: Au Concept De « Déplacés »unclassified

Des Réfugiés Écologiques Aux Déplacés De L’environnement:, Analyse Diachronique De La Création D’un Néologisme à L’apparition De Variantes

Chatti

2020

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Depuis plus de trente ans, la question environnementale connaît un essor dans les milieux scientifiques, institutionnels et académiques et s'est ensuite propagée dans le discours de la presse et le discours ordinaire. Face à cette nouvelle thématique, de nouveaux termes ont été créés en vue de désigner de nouveaux concepts ; d'où l'émergence de néologismes. Ainsi, notre étude s'intéressera à l'ensemble des créations terminologiques, clairement datées, liées au concept de « réfugiés écologiques ». Jusqu'à présent, il n'existe pas un terme unique pour désigner ces personnes ; créant ainsi un flou conceptuel. Nous nous intéresserons donc à l'émergence et à la propagation de ces formes néologiques dans la presse francophone. Il s'agira de suivre l'évolution du concept de « réfugiés écologiques » et de ses variations terminologiques, et ce, à travers une veille scientifique rendue possible grâce à Europresse, afin d'observer quel(s) néologisme(s) ont su s'imposer au fil du temps.

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“…As no international regime exists to assist those displaced by climate change, many policy proposals have recommended that a new convention or treaty be drafted to fill this gap in international law [47,48]. Most of the debates have focused on the international status that could be granted to the displaced, with many authors lamenting that the 1951 Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees does not apply to those displaced by environmental events [47,49].…”

Section: Policy Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate-induced population displacements in a 4 ^° C+ world

Gemenne

2011

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A.

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Massive population displacements are now regularly presented as one of the most dramatic possible consequences of climate change. Current forecasts and projections show that regions that would be affected by such population movements are low-lying islands, coastal and deltaic regions, as well as sub-Saharan Africa. Such estimates, however, are usually based on a 2 • C temperature rise. In the event of a 4 • C+ warming, not only is it likely that climate-induced population movements will be more considerable, but also their patterns could be significantly different, as people might react differently to temperature changes that would represent a threat to their very survival. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that a greater temperature change would affect not only the magnitude of the associated population movements, but also-and above all-the characteristics of these movements, and therefore the policy responses that can address them. The paper outlines the policy evolutions that climate-induced displacements in a 4 • C+ world would require.

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Projet de convention relative au statut international des déplacés environnementaux

Cited by 10 publications

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Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Des Réfugiés Écologiques Aux Déplacés De L’environnement:, Analyse Diachronique De La Création D’un Néologisme à L’apparition De Variantes

Climate-induced population displacements in a 4 ^° C+ world

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Projet de convention relative au statut international des déplacés environnementaux

Cited by 10 publications

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Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Building resilience to the expected Marmara earthquake: Preparing for post-disaster population mobility in Istanbul

Des Réfugiés Écologiques Aux Déplacés De L’environnement:, Analyse Diachronique De La Création D’un Néologisme à L’apparition De Variantes

Climate-induced population displacements in a 4 ° C+ world

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Climate-induced population displacements in a 4 ^° C+ world