2019
DOI: 10.17141/iconos.63.2019.3394
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Proletarización y desposesión de trabajadores mixtecos: orígenes de la migración indígena a Nueva York

Abstract: Fecha de recepción: 14 de mayo de 2018 Fecha de aceptación: 24 de octubre de 2018 d o s s i e r Resumen Este artículo analiza la historia de la conformación de un mercado transnacional de trabajadores indígenas mixtecos de la región de la Montaña de Guerrero en Nueva York. Con sustento en un trabajo etnográfico con migrantes mixtecos indocumentados en Estados Unidos, el artículo examina la formación de esta migración laboral en el sur de México y, en particular, traza la historia de proletarización y reconfigu… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Agricultural activity in Mexico has been significantly impacted by several factors shaping its current forms, such as land ownership and peasant struggles of the midtwentieth century (Paré 1991) and the institutionalization of the welfare social system (Warman 1976); and internal colonialism dynamics (Stavenhagen 1966). From the 1940s to the 1980s, Mexico saw major rural dispossession and a low familial agricultural production that directed the agricultural semi-proletariat towards wage labor (Stavenhagen 1966;Paré 1985, Hernández 2019. This proletarianization, marked by inequality and poverty, had formed rural regions that were engulfed in ecological and economic crises.…”
Section: Proletarianization Of the Mexican Countryside: Creating Disp...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Agricultural activity in Mexico has been significantly impacted by several factors shaping its current forms, such as land ownership and peasant struggles of the midtwentieth century (Paré 1991) and the institutionalization of the welfare social system (Warman 1976); and internal colonialism dynamics (Stavenhagen 1966). From the 1940s to the 1980s, Mexico saw major rural dispossession and a low familial agricultural production that directed the agricultural semi-proletariat towards wage labor (Stavenhagen 1966;Paré 1985, Hernández 2019. This proletarianization, marked by inequality and poverty, had formed rural regions that were engulfed in ecological and economic crises.…”
Section: Proletarianization Of the Mexican Countryside: Creating Disp...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, as Macip (2005: 195) explains, current Mexican migrations fetishize workers' ethnic identification and utilize it for production. This process describes how an international migrant proletariat sustained by networks of production and based on previous systems of exploitation (Hernández 2019;Fitting 2004) becomes part of agribusiness in the USA and Canada. In the case of the SAWP, uneven capitalist development produces a disposable and interchangeable labor force, both with new generations of workers and with other types of precarious populations in organized projects to capture surplus populations (Smith 2011).…”
Section: Proletarianization Of the Mexican Countryside: Creating Disp...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Sabemos que cualquier forma de escritura está siempre dirigida a otros. No obstante, este carácter se ve intensificado en el caso de las escrituras expuestas, ya que, aún cuando no se trata de un destinatario específico, ni claramente establecido, como en el caso de una carta u otro envío postal, se aspira a la lectura de todos aquellos que se encuentren en el radio de influencia del escrito (Campos,2009(Campos, /2014(Campos, /2019. Ese radio de acción depende, por cierto, del tamaño de la escritura y del tipo de letra, pero también y especialmente, del emplazamiento de la escritura, por cuanto "la opción de un lugar de exposición puede conferir al escrito mismo una fuerza suplementaria" (Fraenkel, 2009: 159).…”
Section: Preludio Conceptual: Herramientas Para El Análisis De Escritunclassified