Promising agricultural technologies for growing winter wheat for sustainable agricultural development

Abstract

In the arid zone of light chestnut soils of the Lower Volga region, in order to increase the influx of organic matter and basic nutrients into the soil, winter rye and yellow two-year-old clover should be cultivated in occupied fallows as sideral crops. To increase the replenishment of potassium in the soil, it is also recommended to grow phacelia on siderate as a fallow crop. Plowing oats in the form of green fertilizer led to a decrease in the input of organic matter and mineral nutrition elements into the soil compared to the control. The highest content of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in the arable layer of the soil during the sowing of winter wheat, when its plants leave for winter and spring regrowth, as well as during harvesting, was provided by the predecessors of the occupied fallows by winter rye, two-year-old clover and phacelia for siderate. The highest yield of winter wheat was obtained by the predecessors the pure fallow and occupied fallows by winter rye, sweet clover and phacelia for siderate. According to the predecessors, the occupied fallows by spring ginger and oats for siderate showed a significant decrease in the yield of winter wheat.

Conducting Scientific Research on the Influence of Trace Elements on the Vital Activity of Winter Wheat in Arid Conditions of the Russian Federation

“…Многие исследователи подтверждают высокую степень совместимости аминохелатов в баковых смесях с пестицидами и другими формами макро-и мезоудобрений. Это повышает их привлекательность как коммерческих препаратов, которые обеспечивают снижение количества обработок растений [3,12,19].…”