“…However, as antibiotic persistence results from an overlap of the aforementioned pathways, targeting global regulatory units may prove to be an excellent antipersister strategy. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the field of unconventional nucleic acid conjugates to combat AMR. , These nucleotides are antisense oligonucleotides and oligomers, DNAzymes, and transcription factor decoys comprising nucleic acid analogues that protect them against endonucleases . Antisense 9-mer peptide nucleic acid (PNA), a nucleotide–peptide conjugate, demonstrated efficient clearance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) by targeting essential genes of this pathogen .…”