2020
DOI: 10.1002/johc.12129
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Promoting Cognitive Complexity in Counselor Education: Constructivist and Phenomenological Practices

Abstract: The authors examine how the cognitive complexity domains of differentiation and integration are uniquely cultivated by constructivist and phenomenological teaching practices, respectively. Implications are explored in terms of reflective practices and proposed phenomenological activities that support concept deconstruction and empathy development as a means to grow integrative complexity.

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Further, counselor education program faculty should be mindful of the role that they might play in helping students grow in their role as future counselors. For example, faculty might employ a phenomenological method that enhances students’ critical thinking to develop a deeper understanding of lived experiences (Wilkinson et al., 2019). Finally, as the relationship between faculty and students appears influential to the growth process, it might be beneficial, then, to have a type of mentorship program.…”
Section: Implications For the Counseling Professionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, counselor education program faculty should be mindful of the role that they might play in helping students grow in their role as future counselors. For example, faculty might employ a phenomenological method that enhances students’ critical thinking to develop a deeper understanding of lived experiences (Wilkinson et al., 2019). Finally, as the relationship between faculty and students appears influential to the growth process, it might be beneficial, then, to have a type of mentorship program.…”
Section: Implications For the Counseling Professionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the counsellor will be better able to find essential values in each counselee's problem. Furthermore, the counsellor can diagnose the counselee more precisely (Wilkinson, 2011).…”
Section: Effectiveness Of the Real-life Problems To Increase Critical...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because counselling is a professional job that, in its expert service, does not only apply a set of fixed procedures but always thinks by mobilizing the academic abilities it controls to provide counselling services (Radjah, 2012). Research conducted by Wilkinson (2011) describes that novice counsellors often find it challenging to explore the counselee's condition and often feel anxious about the counselling intervention plans they provide. This is due to their low ability to activate metacognitive processes, so understanding the actual condition of the counselee's problems is not appropriate Wilkinson (2011).…”
Section: Effectiveness Of the Real-life Problems To Increase Critical...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that the meaning does not necessarily fit into a particular counseling theory that the counselor has. The counselor will need to implement epoch by holding any speculative explanation, interpretation, and preconception (Wilkinson et al, 2020).…”
Section: Diagnosis and Treatment Planningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While dualistic thinking functions based on an absolute view, individuals with multiplistic thinking perceive all information seems similarly acceptable and do not search for the correct answers. Consequently, individuals with multiplistic thinking could be overwhelmed by the information and unable to decide on the available choices based on the obtained data (Wilkinson et al, 2020). Individuals with relativistic thinking perceive knowledge as contextual and use the best available information to make a decision.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%