Propagation Techniques of Mycorrhizal Bio-fertilizer with Different Types of Mycorrhiza Inoculant and Host Plant in Entisol Aceh

Utilization of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores carrier media which has heavyweight, not optimal utilization of organic material as arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculant carrier, and founded of arbuscular mycorrhizal spores which have wide adaptability and tolerance on land contaminated with heavy metals are the basis for implementation of this research. The aim of this research was to determine combination of organic culture media which is good for increasing the abundance and diameter of indigenous Gigaspora sp. This research was carried out at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, and Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar. The research was compiled using a completely randomized design. The combination treatment of organic culture media used was a combination of rice husk charcoal, sand, zeolite; rice husk charcoal, sand, sawdust; rice husk charcoal, sand, cocopeat; rice husk charcoal, sand, paddy soil; rice husk charcoal, sand, cold larva. The results showed that combination of rice husk charcoal, sand, cocopeat; and combination of rice husk charcoal, sand, paddy soil gives the best results on growth and development of Gigaspora spores. Combination of rice husk charcoal, sand, and cocopeat, can be recommended as media an effective, efficient, and inexpensive spore carrier medium, but should be used after decomposing into compost.

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“…and Acaulospora sp. (Syafruddin et al, 2016). However, media the growth and development of each mycorrhizal spore were not the same.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Effectiveness of organic culture media combination on propagation of Gigaspora sp. indigenous to Sorowako, Indonesia

Akib¹,

Nuddin²,

Prayudyaningsih³

2020

Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol.

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“…In the present study, G+A+T proved to be the best treatment for increasing the vase life followed by G, Kinetin (37.5 μM) and A alone. Bhalla et al (2006) also observed an improvement in the overall vase life in the flowers of Gladiolus using AMF, PSB and Values are mean of replicates ±SD; Values in column followed by same letter are not significantly different, p≤0.05, LSD role in enhancing photosynthesis rate resulting in an increased accumulation of photosynthate (Sikes et al, 2010;Syafruddin and Arabia, 2016). AM fungi influences both primary and secondary metabolites in host plant leading to accumulation of carotenoids and polyphenols (Schliemann et al, 2008).…”

Section: Experimental Analysismentioning

confidence: 94%

Response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth, biochemical attributes and vase life of Chrysanthemum indicum

Saini¹,

Yadav²,

Aggarwal³

2019

JEB

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The present study aimed to investigate the effects of two dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi along with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth and vase life of Chrysanthemum indicum ('Garden Mum'-Kathleen Dark Red).An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of G. mosseae (G) and A. laevis (A) along with T. viride (T) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (P) on the growth and vase life of C. indicum L. under polyhouse conditions. The experiment was laid in a randomized block design with five replicates.AM fungi along with other bioinoculants showed maximum root colonization leading to increased water absorption and various important nutrients, especially phosphorous, thereby enhancing the growth and different biochemical attributes. For the vase life experiment, bioinoculants treated plants showed better result with minimum peroxidase activity, thereby delaying flower senescence. AMF inoculation should be recommended at nursery level as biofertilizers are cost effective and also a substitute for chemical fertilizers.

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“…Kolonisasi mikoriza pada akar tanaman mampu mengakibatkan berubahnya bentuk tanaman, karena mikoriza menggantikan fungsi akar dengan hifa eksternalnya untuk absorbsi faktor hara dan air dari tanah (Prasasti et al, 2013). Hal ini didukung dengan pernyataan Syafruddin et al (2016) yang mengatakan berbedanya reaksi antar mikoriza dengan varietas tanaman diakibatkan oleh ketergantungan tanaman dengan kolonisasi serta ketergantungan tanaman pada mikoriza dalam absorbsi hara.…”

Section: Interaksi Antara Dosis Mikoriza Dengan Varietas Okra Terhada...unclassified

Pengaruh Dosis Mikoriza Gigaspora sp dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

Rumapea

Hayati

Kurniawan

2021

JIMFP

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis mikoriza Gigaspora sp dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra serta interaksi antara keduanya. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, dari bulan Maret sampai April 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) model faktorial 4x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah dosis mikoriza Gigaspora sp yang terdiri atas 4 jenis yaitu 0, 5, 10, dan 15 g/tanaman. Faktor selanjutnya ialah varietas yang terdiri atas 3 jenis yaitu Lucky Five, Greennie, dan Carmine Splendor. Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, kemudian terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dosis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 45 HST, jumlah cabang umur 45 HST, jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang buah, bobot basah tajuk, bobot kering tajuk, dan bobot kering akar. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah cabang umur 15 dan 30 HST, diameter buah, bobot buah per buah, bobot buah per tanaman. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza 15 g/tanaman secara umum menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh nyata dengan jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per buah, bobot buah per tanaman. Varietas Carmine Splendor secara umum cukup baik pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antar dosis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman dan bobot buah per tanaman, namun tidak nyata dengan parameter lainnya. Kombinasi terbaik diperoleh pada dosis mikoriza 15 g/tanaman dengan varietas Carmine Splendor.Effect of Mycorrhizal Gigaspora sp Dossages and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Ochro (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) PlantsAbstract.The objective of this research is to see how different doses of mycorrhizal Gigaspora sp and varieties affect the growth and yield of okra plants, and how they interact. From March to April 2021, this research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. A 4x3 factorial randomized block design (RAK) with three replications was employed in this research. The dose of mycorrhizal Gigaspora sp researched, which was classified into four levels: 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/plant. The second factor is the variety of options, which includes three levels: Lucky Five, Greennie, and Carmine Splendor.There were 36 experimental units and there were 12 treatment combinations with three replications. Plant height at 45 DAP, number of branches at 45 DAP, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, canopy wet weight, crown dry weight, and root dry weight were all found to be significantly affected by mycorrhizal dosage. The number of branches aged 15 and 30 DAP, fruit diameter, fruit weight per fruit, and fruit weight per plant were all significantly influenced. Okra plants grew and yielded better after receiving a 15 g/plant mycorrhizal dosage treatment. The quantity of fruits per plant, fruit weight per fruit, and fruit weight per plant were all significantly affected by the variety. In terms of growth and yield characteristics, the Carmine Splendor variety performed admirably. On the quantity of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant, there was a highly significant interaction between mycorrhizal dosage and variety, but not on the other parameters. With the cultivar Carmine Splendor, the optimal combination was obtained at a mycorrhizal dose of 15 g/plant.

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Propagation Techniques of Mycorrhizal Bio-fertilizer with Different Types of Mycorrhiza Inoculant and Host Plant in Entisol Aceh

Cited by 19 publications

References 17 publications

Effectiveness of organic culture media combination on propagation of Gigaspora sp. indigenous to Sorowako, Indonesia

Effectiveness of organic culture media combination on propagation of Gigaspora sp. indigenous to Sorowako, Indonesia

Response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth, biochemical attributes and vase life of Chrysanthemum indicum

Pengaruh Dosis Mikoriza Gigaspora sp dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

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